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December 13, 2001


Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on September
11th, including the children and families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian families.  Under
traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of dollars per
year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of
the restaurants destroyed. Justice requires looking far beyond the last paycheck to the inherent worth of
all those killed, so that a high minimum compensation level is set to lessen the disparities. It would be a
double blow to the survivors to first lose their loved one and then watch as most of the taxpayer money
went to those who were already well off in the first place.

The second major issue has to do with recognizing the legitimacy of gay and lesbian relationships and 
families. Gay and lesbian families are especially vulnerable when one partner is killed. Because the
option of marriage is unavailable, these families may find themselves in the traumatic predicament of
having to prove that their union is legitimate. Fortunately, both the Red Cross and the State of New
York have already announced that they will not discriminate against gay and lesbian families. The
Department of Justice should do the same.

Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these very
important issues.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
San Francisco, CA
 
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Saturday, December 29, 2001 2:18 AM
Support Equal Access to Crisis Relief Benefits for Surviving
Gay and Lesbian Partners


December  29, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,

Individual Comment

Madison, WI 

 
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Wednesday, November 28, 2001 1:05 PM

Re: September 11 Victim Compensation Program

November 28, 2001

Kenneth L. Zwick, Director 
Office of Management Programs 
U.S. Department of Justice Civil Division 
Main Building, Room 3140 
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW 
Washington, DC 20530 


Dear Mr. Zwick,

In response to the Justice Departments call for public comment on September 11 Victim Compensation Program.  I urge the Department of Justice to include among relatives eligible for compensation those who lost  their life partners or de facto parents or children, regardless of  sexual orientation or marital status.  

It is my belief that to not include these people would be like a slap in the face to these grieving families.  Times are changing and we must all stand and support each other during this difficult time regardless of the gender that makes up these loving families.  

Sincerely,
Individual Comment
Jamaica Plain, MA 





 
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                         Congress of the United States
                             Washington, DC 20515

                                  October 25, 2001

The Honorable John Ashcroft
Attorney General
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530

Dear General Ashcroft:

On September 21, 2001, Congress passed H.R. 2926, the Air Transportation Safety and System
Stabilization Act (now Public Law 107-42), a critical first step toward ensuring the future vitality
of commercial aviation in America and throughout the world.

While H.R. 2926 provides immediate assistance to the industry, it also addresses Congress'
urgent responsibility to ensure fairness, justice and compassion for the human victims of the horrific
events of September 11, and for their families. Title IV of the Act establishes a September 11th
Compensation Fund to be administered by a Special Master appointed by the Attorney General of the United
States.

We write to urge you to appoint that Special Master expeditiously but with due diligence. As you 
know, Section 407 of the measure requires that you, in consultation with the Special Master,
promulgate regulations to carry out the activities of the fund within 90 days of the bill's
enactment. To that end, it is vital that a Special Master be appointed quickly.

We feel Strongly that the Special Master you choose must have the support and confidence of the 
Senate and the House and of the elected representatives of the victims in particular. Title IV vest
an enormous amount of power and discretion in you and in the Special Master. The regulations you
promulgate and the way you administer the fund will have enormous repercussions for the
victims and their families.

The Special Master you select must have extensive experience, extraordinary judgment and legal
ability, broad respect within the legal community and bipartisan support in Congress. Accordingly, we
respectfully request that you consult with us prior to selecting the Special Master and
promulgating regulations.

The Honorable John Ashcroft
October 12, 2001
Page 2

Our nation and Congress have come together, heeding the President's call for unity in action and
spirit in the wake of the terrible events of September 11. We know that you will appoint the Special
Master and promulgate the regulations in the same spirit of cooperation in the very near future to discuss
this process.

Attached you will find proposed regulations we would like you to consider for the September
11th Compensation Fund.

                    Yours respectfully,

Tom Daschle                                             Richard A. Gephardt
Senate Majority Leader                       House Democratic Leader

Patrick J. Leahy                                            John Conyers Jr.
Chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee                      Ranking Member, House Judiciary
Committee

               
            Regulations pursuant to Section H.R.2926. Section 407.
            "September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001"

401. Scope and Purpose. The regulations in this part apply to claims presented or filed pursuant
to the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001(the "Act"). The purpose of these
regulations is to effectuate a coherent framework to provide full, fair, uniform and expeditious
compensation to victims and families of victims resulting from the terrorist attacks of September
11, 2001 and these regulations should be interpreted to effectuate that purpose.

402. Definitions and Use of Terms. The purposes of these regulations and as used in the Act,
except where otherwise provided, the following definitions shall apply:

     1. Spouse. The term "spouse," shall mean the person who is deemed by the laws of
         the state in which the claimant resides to be legally married to the claimant at the
        time of his or her death; or is deemed to be the claimant's spouse under the laws
        of the state in which the claimant resided that would apply in determining the 
        devolution of the claimant's intestate personal property or would have the right of
        a spouse to share in the claimant's intestate personal property under such laws.

     2. Child. The term, "child," shall mean any natural or adopted child of the claimant
        or decedent on whose behalf a claim is brought under the Act.

     3. Minor Child. The term, "minor child," as used in these regulations, shall refer to
        any child who is no more than 18 years old, or no more than 23 years old where
        such child is enrolled full time as a student in a secondary or post-secondary
        educational institution.

     4. Decedent. The term, "decedent," shall mean a person who has been declared by
        law or appropriate legal authority to be deceased.

     5. Decedent Claimant. The term, "decedent claimant," shall mean a decedent person
        on whose behalf a claim is brought under the Act.

     6. Dependent. The term, "dependent," as used in these regulations shall mean any
        person who received or reasonably would receive in the future services or support
        from the decedent or injured person.

     7. Personal Representative of the Decedent. For the Purposes of filling a claim under
        the Act, "personal representative of the decedent," shall mean: (1) a person named
        by the decedent in a will or other testamentary documents; (2) a parent or the legal 

                              1

        guardian of the decedent where the decedent was a minor or was under the legal
        custody of another person or institution pursuant to an award of custody
        established by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (3) a person duly qualified or
        appointed under an applicable state law.

     8. Immediate Aftermath. The term," immediate aftermath," shall mean the period
        commencing at the time of the crash of each of the air carriers in the September
        11th attack, or the period commencing at the time of the collapse of any building
        that occurred on that same date as a result of such crash and terminating 48 hours
        thereafter, and shall be extended beyond such period only to include efforts by
        authorized persons to rescue persons or recover human remains from the site of
        the collapse of any such building or crash.

     9. Physical Harm. The term, "physical harm," shall mean any direct injury to a 
        person and any resulting condition, disability or loss that directly and in natural
        sequence is caused by the injury.

     10. Present at. The term, "present at," shall mean being within the described physical
         location, within any building at the described physical location or in such
        proximity of any described physical location so that a person suffered physical
        harm due to impact from any part of an aircraft or building within a described
        physical location.

     11. Collateral Source. The term, "collateral source," shall include payments to the 
        Claimant from sources of compensation or benefits, including life insurance,
        pension funds, death benefit programs, and payments by the Federal, State or local
        governments as a result of the terrorist-related aircraft crashes on September 11,
        2001. It shall not include any grants or gifts given, or expected to be given, to the 
        Claimant as a result of the terrorist-related aircraft crashes on September 11, 2001,
        from any non-profit, religious or other charitable 501(c)(3) organization.

     12. "collateral source compensation....has received or is entitled to receive." For the 
        purposes of determining the amount by which to reduce a Claimant's
        compensation due to collateral source compensation, the Special Master shall
        consider collateral source payments received by the Claimant or personal
        representative of the decedent and collateral source payments that are reasonably
        certain to be due Claimant or personal representative of decedent in the future.
        Reasonably certain means collateral source payments as to which there is either a
        statutory or contractual right or fully vested interest at the time of the final
        determination.

                         2

403. Special Master/Hearing Officers.
   1. Special Master. The Attorney General's appointment of any individual as the
       Special Master shall be for a term of 3 years, subject to termination by the
       Attorney General for incompetency, misconduct, or neglect of duty or for any
       other good cause shown.

       The Special Master shall be responsible for the following:

     a) Administering the Office of Special Master, hiring its staff, providing for
         the efficient, expeditious, and effective handling of claims, and performing
        such other duties related to the Act as may be assigned by the Attorney
        General;

     b) Administering the September 11thth Victim Compensation Fund
        established under this Act;

     c) Promulgating all procedural and substantive rules for the administration of
        this Fund;
     
     d) Appointing and fixing the salary and duties of such administrative staff as
        necessary. Such staff shall be subject to removal for good cause by the
        Special Master;

     e) Appointing and fixing the salary and duties of such Hearing Officers as
        necessary;

     f) Managing and executing all aspects of budgetary and administrative 
        affairs affecting the Hearing Officers and their staff; and

     g) Reporting every 6 months to the Attorney General and the committees of
        the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate on the 
        number of claims filed and their disposition, the types and amounts of
        awards, the length of time for the disposition of the petitions, the cost of
        administering the Program, and recommendations for changes in the 
        Program.

   12. Hearing Officers.
     1. Qualifications. Hearing officers shall be retired federal court judges,
        retired state court judges of general jurisdiction or appellate courts or

                          3

        certified mediators. Hearing officers shall be selected from the locales
        where hearings are to be held and shall be in consultation with the Chief
        Judge of the United States Court in the District(s) or the Chief
        Justice of the State from said locations. Employees of the United States
        government, airline industry or insurance industry shall not be selected as 
        Hearing Officers.
     
     2. Authority of Hearing Officers. Hearing Officers are authorized to:
        
        a) Conduct formal hearings with respect to, and adjudicate claims in
           accordance with, these regulations and the Act;
       
        b) Administer oaths and examine witnesses;
     
        c) Compel the production of documents and appearance of witnesses
           by issuance of a subpoena;

        d) Prepare documents for the signature of the parties;

        e) Issue decisions and orders with respect to claims as provided in 
           this part; and

        f) Do all other things necessary to enable him or her to discharge the
           duties of the office.

     A Hearing Officer may be removed by the Special Master because of
     incompetence, misconduct, neglect of duty or for other good cause shown.

     No Hearing Officer shall conduct any proceedings in a claim in which he or she is
     prejudiced or partial, or where he or she has any interest in the matter pending for
     decision. Upon assignment of a Hearing Officer, a Claimant may within 15 days
     challenge said Hearing Officer setting forth in writing the basis of said challenge.
     A decision to withdraw from the consideration of a claim shall be within the 
     discretion of the Hearing Officer and reviewable by the Special Master. If the 
     Hearing Officer withdraws, another Hearing Officer shall be designated by the 
     Special Master to complete the adjudication of the claim in a timely manner.

     No Hearing Officer shall be permitted to appear or act as a representative of a 
     party under this part while such individual is employed as a Hearing Officer. No
     Hearing Officer shall be permitted at any time to appear or act as a representative

                         4

     in connection with any case or claim in which he or she was personally involved.

     No Hearing Officer shall act in any claim involving a party that employed such
     Hearing Officer within one year before the adjudication of such claim.

     Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, no Hearing Officer shall be 
     permitted to act in any claim involving a party who is related to the Hearing 
     Officer by consanguinity or affinity within the third degree as determined by the
     law of the lace such party is domiciled. Any action taken by a Hearing Officer
     in knowing violation of this paragraph shall be void.

404. Presenting Claims

     1. Forms and Contents - All claims must be in writing and submitted on the standard
        form contained in these regulations. The form must be completed, signed under
        oath either by a person eligible to file a claim under the Act, by that person's legal
        guardian or by the personal representative of a decedent and any counsel for the 
        claimant and mailed to                                               .

     2. Attorney Referral- Claim forms issued by the Special Master shall include clear 
        and conspicuous statements regarding Claimant rights to an attorney. Forms shall
        be accompanied by information on how to receive pro bono assistance.

     3. Standard Claim Form - Copies of the standard claim form shall be available
                                      .

     4. Filing - Upon receipt of a claim, the Special Master shall within 14 days review
        the claim for completeness. If a claim is deemed complete or at the expiration of
        14 days, the claim shall be deemed filed. The date of filling shall be recorded by a 
     
        stamp on the face of the standard form. If the claim is deemed to be incomplete, it
        shall be promptly returned unfilled to the sender with a statement identifying
        reasons why the claim does not comply. The claim may be resubmitted after
        correcting the deficiencies.

     When claims are filed, the filing shall be promptly acknowledged with a letter
     identifying the number assigned to the claim and the date the claim was filed.
     Claims which substantially comply with the requirements of Rule 403.1 shall not
     be deemed to be incomplete and shall be accepted for filing.

                         5

     5. Single Claim - There may be only one claim for each injury or death. The claim
        shall identify and be on behalf of persons who are entitled to be beneficiaries of
        the claim. In the case of a decedent, the claim shall be filed by the personal
        representative of the decedent on behalf of all persons entitled to receive
        compensation, by reason of the death of the decedent.

     6. Who May File A Claim - The following persons are eligible to file claims for
        compensation:

     a) An injured adult person, on behalf of themself and any spouse or children.

     b) A duly appointed guardian of an injured adult person, on behalf of the
        injured person and any spouse or children of the injured person.

     c) A duly appointed guardian of an injured minor, on behalf of the injured
        child and the parents of the injured child.

     d) In case of a decedent, a duly appointed personal representative. A
        personal representative shall act on behalf of any surviving spouse, any
        children of the decedent, any children of a deceased child of the decedent,
        parents of the decedent, any dependents of the decedent and the decedent's
        estate. Personal representatives shall be appointed in accordance with the
        laws of the decedent's domicile

     7. Attorney Representative - A claimant need not be represented by an attorney to
        file a claim under the Act.

     a) If the claimant desires to be represented, then the attorney selected by the
        claimant must be a member in good standing of the bar of the highest
        court of a state.

     b) Attorneys on behalf of claimants shall attest that he/she is a member in
        good standing of the bar of the highest court of a state and is authorized to
        represent the claimant.

     c) It shall be the ethical obligation of any attorney who represents a victim of
        the September 11th terrorist attacks to advise said person(s) of the
        compensation available under the Act and the availability of any pro bono
        program.
                         6

     8. Immigration Status Information -- Any information concerning the immigration
        status of a claimant or a dependent of a Claimant shall not be disclosed to the 
        Immigration and Naturalization Service.

405. Hearings.

     1. Time of Hearings. Hearings must be scheduled and completed within 120 days of
        the date a claim is filed. The claimant may extend said time or may waive the 
        right to a hearing by making a written request to the Hearing Officer. Any such
        request must be signed by the Claimant.

     2. Notice of Hearing. The Hearing Officer shall provide to the Claimants at least 10
        days written notice of the time and place at which the hearing will be held.

     3. Commencement of 120-day Hearing Period. The 120-day period for review and
        determination of a claim shall commence upon the date that the claim is deemed
        filed.

     4. Time and Place of Hearing. Hearings shall be scheduled and held, to the extent
        practical, at a place within 50 miles of the Claimant's residence unless an
        alternative location is required by the Claimant. At the request of the Claimant,
        the Hearing Officer shall provide for an opportunity to conduct a hearing via
        telephone, Internet or video conferencing.

     5. Parties to Proceedings. The following persons shall be parties to the proceedings
        on claims; (a) the claimant any authorized representative and (b) the 
        government acting by and through authorized personnel of the Department of
        Justice. Parties may waive their right to appear.

     6. Burden of Proof. The burden of proving a fact alleged shall rest with the party
        making the allegation. The standard of proof shall be a preponderance of the 
        evidence. Proof by a preponderance of the evidence means that it is more likely
        than not that the proposition to be proved is true.

     7. Affidavits. Written affidavits or declarations, subject to penalty for perjury, will
        be accepted as evidence of employment history, earnings, loss of services, and
        survivor relationships. 

     8. Rules of Evidence. The Hearing Officer is not bound by common law or
        statutory rules of evidence, or by technical or formal rules of procedure. The
        Hearing Officer shall conduct the hearing in such a manner as to best ascertain the 
        rights of the Claimant and fulfill the purposes of the Act. 

                              7

     9. Documentary Evidence. A Claimant may submit either the original or a clear
           readable copy of any document. The Hearing Officer may require the submission 
           of an original document, if an original exists, if necessary to a decision on the
           claim.
        
       10. Witness. Witnesses at the hearing shall testify under oath or affirmation. The 
           Hearing Officer and the parties may question witnesses with respect to any
           matters relevant and material to any contested issue.

       11. Record of Hearing. All hearings shall be open to the public and shall be
           mechanically or stenographically reported. All evidence upon which the Hearing
           Officer relies for decision shall be contained in the transcript of testimony, either
           directly or by appropriate reference. All medical reports, exhibits, and any other
           pertinent document or record, either in whole or in material part, introduced as
           evidence, shall be marked for identification and incorporated into the record.

       12. Submission of Insufficient Evidence. In the event a Claimant submits insufficient
           evidence regarding any matter, the Hearing Officer shall inform the Claimant
           what further evidence is necessary and request that such evidence be submitted
           within a specified reasonable time which may, upon request by the Claimant, be
           extended for good cause.

406. Governing Law. To provide consistent and uniform application of the Act to all persons
filing a claim, the following rules shall apply in rendering decisions on claims:

        
        1. Physical Harm. Claimants suffering physical harm due to the terrorist-related
           aircraft crashes of September 11, 2001, shall be entitled to recover full economic
           and non-economic loss as follows:

           a)    Economic loss means any pecuniary loss of a Claimant including but not
                 limited to loss of earnings or other employment benefits, loss of earning 
                 capacity, medical expense loss, experienced in the past or to be
                 experienced in the future and loss to a Claimant's surviving spouse and
                 children of services, support, consortium and affection and the loss to a
                 minor Claimant's parents of services, support, companionship and
                 affection experienced in the past or to be experienced in the future.

           b)    Non-economic loss means loss to the Claimant due to physical and 
                 emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, physical impairment, mental
                 anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, any injury to reputation,
                 and any other losses authorized by the Act, experienced in the past or to be
                 experienced in the future, including any aggravation of an existing disease
                 or physical defect.

                                          8

        2. Wrongful Death. Personal representatives of decedents shall be entitled to 
           recover full economic and non-economic loss resulting from a decedent's death
           due to the terrorist-related aircraft crashes of September 11, 2001 as follows:

           a)     On behalf of a decedent's surviving spouse, decedent's children, children
                  of any deceased child of the decedent and parents of the decedent, the
                  economic and non-economic loss each has suffered including all monies
                  the decedent would have spent or given to each person for such items as
                  shelter, food, clothing, medical care, education, entertainment, gifts and
                  recreation during the normal life expectancy of the decedent; the pecuniary
                  value of the services, society and comfort that the decedent would have
                  provided to each person, including such elements as work around the 
                  home, transportation and provision of physical comforts and services; the
                  loss of decedent's companionship and protection and the survivor's mental
                  pain and suffering as a result of the decedent's injury and death, suffered
                  in the past and reasonably expected to be suffered in the in the future.

           b)     On behalf of any relative by blood or marriage who is dependent upon the
                  decedent for support or services and any person who resided in the
                  household of the decedent at the time of the death who was dependent
                  upon the decedent, the support or services that the decedent would have
                  provided to each such dependent during the decedent's life expectancy.

           c)     On behalf of the decedent's estate, the costs of administration of the estate
                  and any medical, funeral or other last expenses of the decedent, hedonic
                  damages; the estate's loss of net accumulations, which is that part of the
                  decedent's after paying his personal expenses and monies for the support of 
                  his survivors, would have left as part of the estate if he had lived his
                  normal life expectancy; and compensation for any conscious mental pain
                  and suffering suffered by the decedent as a result of the terrorist acts until
                  the time of the decedent's death.
       
       3. Claimants shall be entitled to recover as damages the reasonable and fair costs of
          presenting their claims to the Fund and their evidence at any hearing.

407. Presumptions. Presumptions shall be rebuttable upon proof that the fact is different than
the presumed fact. Unless the Hearings Officer finds that a preponderance of the evidence shows
a fact to be different, the following presumptions shall apply to determining claims:


      1. It shall be presumed that the life expectancy of an individual is as set forth in the
         Life Tables, Vital Statistics of the United States 1998, published by the National
         Center of Health Statistics, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

                                           9


     2. In the absence of any expert evidence to the contrary, it shall be presumed that the
        work-life expectancy of an individual is 65 years.

     3. In the absence of any expert evidence to the contrary, it shall be presumed that the
        loss earnings of a decedent is the sum of the last 12 months of a decedent's
        earning times the remaining work life expectancy of the decedent.

408. Decisions.

     1. Form and Contents of Decisions. Claim decisions shall be in writing and shall 
        contain the names of the parties, the names of all beneficiaries of the decision, any
        finding of fact or conclusion of law, the damage due each claimant or beneficiary
        of a claim and any amounts being deducted as a collateral source, together with
        the reasons therefore. Decisions shall be based on the record before the Hearing 
        Officer.

     2. Issuance of Decision. All decisions shall be made not later than 10 days after the
        termination of the hearing and must be promptly furnished to the Claimant and
        any attorney representative by the quickest means practical. Upon request or
        agreement of the Claimant, the hearing can be continued to a time certain.

     3. Deduction of Collateral Sources. After determination of the damages due any
        Claimant or beneficiary of a claim, the Hearing Officer shall determine whether
        any collateral sources are applicable to the determined damages and deduct from
        said damages the net present value of the collateral source (after reduction for any
        cost to the claimant or beneficiary). Except for life insurance, collateral sources
        which do not duplicate any item of economic loss should not be deducted. As to
        any collateral source as to which there is a right of subrogation, said amounts shall
        not be deducted from the determined damages.

    4. Review of Hearing Officer Decisions. Within ten days of the date of a decision 
       the Claimant may request review of the decision by the Special Master. Such a
       request must be accompanied by a written extension of applicable time limits to 
       allow a reasonable time for review. The review shall be conducted by the Special
       Master based on the record before the Hearing Officer.

       a)     A decision of the Hearing Officer that is not supported by substantial
              evidence, that incorrectly applies the law or these regulations or that is
              otherwise contrary to the law shall be reversed and remanded for further
              proceeding.

                                        10

       b)     In the event a claim is remanded for further review, the decision shall be
              entered not later than 120 days from the date of remand.

       c)     There shall be no further review.

     
     5. Authority to Compromise and Settle. The Special Master or his or her designee is
        delegated authority to enter into a compromise or settlement of any claim under
        the Act either before or after a decision has been made.

409. Payment of Benefits.

    
     1. Payees. Benefits shall be paid, as appropriate, to each beneficiary of a claim as
        set forth in the decision. The benefits may be paid directly to a claimant or
        beneficiary or to a revocable living trust created by the Claimant or on behalf of a
        beneficiary, or, at the direction of a court, to a trust described in 42 U.S.C. &amp;
        1496p(d)(4)(A). A Hearing officer may require that a legal guardian or
        representative be appointed to receive payment on behalf of any minor child or
        person who is mentally incompetent.

    2. Subrogation Liens Barred. There shall be no right of subrogation on behalf of a 
       collateral source payee that is deducted from a Claimant's award. To the extent
       that any state or federal law allows a lien to be placed or filed on behalf of any
       collateral source payor, such a lien is barred. If there is a determination under
       applicable law that a collateral source payor has the right to a lien and subrogation
       against a claim under the Act, then any amounts paid or payable from said payor
       shall not be deemed a "collateral source" under the Act.

    3. Periodic Payments. At the election of any Claimant or beneficiary, amounts
       payable to said Claimant or beneficiary pursuant to a decision under the Act may
       be received as a periodic payment described in 26 U.S.C. 104 (a)(2), funded by
       an annuity the cost of which shall be such amount. Any such election shall be
       made by providing notice thereof to the Hearing Officer prior to the date of the
       decision. If an amount is payable in periodic payments funded by an annuity,
       then the Special Master may transfer, in a qualified assignment, the obligation to
       make such periodic payments, see 26 U.S.C, 130. The claimant or beneficiary
       shall provide to the Special Master or the Hearing Officer, within 60 days
       following issuance of the written notice under section 405(b)(3), the name of the 
       assignee to whom a qualified assignment is to be made and the documents
       required to make the qualified assignment in a form acceptable to the Special
       Master.

    4. Tax Treatment of Amounts Paid From The Fund. Amounts paid from the Fund
       to, or on behalf of, Claimants or beneficiaries upon a decision under the Act are
       compensation (other than punitive damages) paid on account of personal injury or
       sickness, in a case involving physical injury. For United States federal income tax
       purposes, such amounts are excludable from the gross income of the recipients.
       See 26 U.S.C. 104(a)(2).

   
   6. Reports to Congress. The Attorney General shall report annually to the
      Committee on the Judiciary of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate
      on claims paid under the Act, stating the name of each Claimant, beneficiary and
      the amount awarded.

410. Privacy Policy.

             a)     The Special Master shall adopt and enforce a privacy policy consistent
                    with Department of Justice privacy policy to ensure that an documents,
                    testimony, reports or other information utilized during the claim process 
                    are afforded protection against improper disclosure.

             b)     The Special Master shall prominently display its privacy policy on the
                    claim form and on all official publications that provide information
                    concerning the claim process.

             c)     The Special Master shall prominently display its privacy policy on the 
                    website.

411. Notice of Program to Potential Litigants. The Department of Justice shall monitor the
federal civil court docket for actions brought by victims in connection with the September 11th
airline crashes and inform the Special Master of any claims that have been brought or are brought
within 90 days after the date on which these regulations are promulgated. When the Special
Master receives this information, it shall immediately notify any and all plaintiffs, by first class
mail, of their rights to claim benefits under the program if they withdraw from such action within
90 days after the date on which these regulations are promulgated.
        

            1. Public Notice of Program. The Special Master shall immediately develop
            and implement a comprehensive program to inform the public about the Victim
            Compensation Fund and their rights thereto.

            In developing and implementing this program, the Special Master shall produce
            printed informational material for the se of potential Claimants. This
            informational material will explain to the public their rights to compensation
            under the program and will inform persons as to the procedures necessary to file a
            claim. The informational material shall also inform potential claimants of any
            available pro bono programs.

                                             12

            
            The Special Master shall send written notice immediately to all persons and/or the
            families of persons identified as injured, missing or dead by the Attorney General
            as a result of the September 11, 2001 airline crashes. This notice shall inform
            persons as to their rights to compensation under the Fund and inform persons as to
            the procedures necessary to file a claim. The Special Master shall send to each of 
            these persons copies of all informational materials on the program immediately
            upon availability.

            The Special Master shall move immediately to establish a "1-800" telephone
            Number and website to receive requests form potential Claimants for
            informational material and claim forms.

            The Special Master shall purchase sufficient advertising in both print and media
            in the New York, New Jersey, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas and
            Washington, D.C. media markets to inform the public about the availability of
            compensation and the process for filing claim.

            The Special Master shall take whatever additional steps it deems appropriate to
            publicize the availability of compensation for eligible Claimants.

                              13
 
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Tuesday, January 22, 2002 5:50 PM
Victims comp fund

Dear Mr. Zwick:

The deduction of proceeds from "collateral sources" (life insurance, 
pensions) from the total compensation amount from the Fund clearly penalizes 
those who have acted responsibly and planned ahead.  Yet there are constant 
reminders from government reports and the media that Americans are not 
saving enough for their future and need to save more. To "penalize the 
planners" may have a substantial and perhaps undesired effect on the future 
personal saving habits of Americans.

I feel that payments from privately purchased life insurance policies or 
collateral payments from pension sources should
not be a consideration in the calculation of government
compensation.

Thank you for the opportunity to voice my opinions.


Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Arlington, MA


 
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Wednesday, December 19, 2001 1:31 PM
Support Equal Access to Crisis Relief Benefits for Surviving
Gay and Lesbian Partners


December  19, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,
Individual Comment
Pittsburgh, PA

 
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Wednesday, December 19, 2001 8:15 AM
Compnesation for gays and lesbians


December  19, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,
Individual Comment
Greensburg , KS

 
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Saturday, January 26, 2002 12:02 PM
complaints

I am so sick and tired of listening to people whine about the amount of 
monitary compensation they will receive for the death of their loved ones in
the Sept. 11 tragedy. I can not believe I hear women like          
complain that $1.6 million is NOT ENOUGH money. Let me tell you something
      Greedy          , my husband is active duty military, 23 years. He puts his life on the line every time he deploys! Protecting people like  you and your decieced husband. And, my husband doesn't make $96,000 a year, working in a luxury high rise building. He makes 1/2 that, working on the flight deck of
an Air Craft Carrier. Under all weather conditions, in all situations of
hostility. If he dies while out to sea, defending your pathetic ass, I get
$250,000. That's all, no more. Remember those unfortunate sailors of the
U.S.S. Cole, who like your husband, were in the wrong place at the wrong
time. Their loved ones received $250,000. That's all, No more. So Shut up
and consider yourself lucky!!!! $1.6 million is like a lottery win.

Individual Comment
 
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Tuesday, March 12, 2002 3:06 PM
9/11 Fund Descrimination Against Gays


Please help me understand. The county is accepting Illegal Immigrants over our own citizens? I
is this so? Women have the same rights as men, blacks as whites, but (depending on sexual
orientation) you may not have the right as a citizen as your fellow citizens? I'm dumbfounded.

If you read the following, there is no constant. Here lies contradition, and I will not stand
for it. As a citizen, I will be treated as a citizen, and so will straight and gays alike.
There is no visual difference between gays and straights. There is no moral difference between
gays and straights. There is no ethical difference. It is preference in the bedroom. Is that
not to be respected in 2002? Is being gay deemed unjust in this just society? Ethically and
Morally there are inconsistencies and contradictions that need to be addressed. This begins
with understanding between who our citizens are, and who illegal immigrants are. Be moral, be
strong, be consistent, then clarity, justice and understanding will prevail.


Acknowledge receipt of this message. 
US Citizen.
Individual Comment 
Los Angeles CA 

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Wednesday, December 26, 2001 10:47 AM

EQUALITY!


December  26, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I am sending this email as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide
human rights movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human
rights of people without discrimination, in support of equal access to
benefits under the September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims,
regardless of sexual orientation or marital status.  As you know, the
United States has committed to uphold international human rights standards,
including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary
discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,
Individual Comment


TALLAHASSEE, FL 




 
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Thursday, December 13, 2001 10:40 PM
Protect Traditional Marriage


Mr. Kenneth Zwick
Office of Management Programs Department of Justice
Washington. DC
Dear Mr. Zwick:

I
want to express my opposition to any effort by the federal government to provide
9-11 victim compensation funds to "domestic partners" of unmarried
survivors of the terrorist attack upon our nation.
Funds
disbursed through the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 should
only go to the surviving family members of those who died on 9-11. Funds must go
to the widows, widowers, orphans, and other blood-related or adopted members of
the family--not to unmarried sexual partners of those who died.
To
provide funds to "domestic partners" is to undermine the traditional
definition of marriage and family to include any number of sexual liaisons
between same-sex or opposite-sex unmarried couples. Many homosexuals and
swinging heterosexuals, for example, engage in sex with multiple partners. Do we
provide funds to each of the sexual partners? Where do we draw the line on how
many "domestic partners" a person may have?Homosexual
activists are exploiting the 9-11 tragedy by asking the federal government to
redefine what constitutes a legitimate "family" under the law. In
fact, homosexual activist &amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp , writing in Out magazine
has openly called for the subversion of the concept of marriage between a man
and a woman. He has urged homosexuals to fight for the legalization of
homosexual marriages and once legalized to "redefine the institution of
marriage completely . . . . to debunk a myth and radically alter an archaic
institution. . . . The most subversive action lesbians and gays can under
take--and one that would perhaps benefit all of society--is to transform the
notion of 'family' entirely."
If
the DOJ provides funds to "domestic partners," it will be helping
&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp accomplish his goal: That of redefining marriage and altering what he
calls an "archaic institution." 
We
also oppose September 11th Funds going to the estates of the deceased instead of
to their surviving family members. No one can know for certain where these funds
will end up if they are deposited in the estate of a person who has died. The
person may have willed his estate to a terrorist, racial hate group, or even to
an organization like the North American Man-Boy Love Association. No one will
know unless each person's will is examined by a DOJ lawyer.
The
money should go to the surviving family members of the deceased, not to the
estate or to the surviving "domestic partner." 
 
Individual Comment
Winfield, AL


 
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Sunday, March 17, 2002 10:50 AM


This is outrageous!
We're ALL Americans regardless of race, color or sexual orientation......a hero is a hero!
All people who are citizens should be treated as equal. If you're considering a group who should not receive equal compensation, it should be those who are not American citizens.
Someone should take a stand and set the record straight!

Individual Comment

 
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Wednesday, December 05, 2001 7:35 PM
September 11th Victim Compensation

Dear Mr. Zwick:

I am writing in response to the Department's request for public
comments regarding the forthcoming regulations for implementing
and administering the "September 11 Victim Compensation Fund." 
I strongly urge the Department to draft regulations that ensure
compensation is available to all victims of the attack,
including the committed partners and the non-biological children
of gay and lesbian victims.

It is unquestionable that the devastating grief and economic
losses suffered by the families of gay and lesbian victims are
no less than that of other families.  Just as the terrorists
drew no lines in choosing their victims, our country must draw
no lines in compensating those who suffered the most personal of
losses from these horrific attacks.

Many Americans lost their lives on September 11, each of whom
left behind loved ones.  I urge the Department to honor these
bonds by treating the families of gay and lesbian victims as you
would any other.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment

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Friday, December 07, 2001 12:44 PM
9/11 Compensation

Dear Mr. Zwick:

I am writing in response to the Department's request for public
comments regarding the forthcoming regulations for implementing
and administering the "September 11 Victim Compensation Fund." 
I strongly urge the Department to draft regulations that ensure
compensation is available to all victims of the attack,
including the committed partners and the non-biological children
of gay and lesbian victims.

It is unquestionable that the devastating grief and economic
losses suffered by the families of gay and lesbian victims are
no less than that of other families.  Just as the terrorists
drew no lines in choosing their victims, our country must draw
no lines in compensating those who suffered the most personal of
losses from these horrific attacks.

Many Americans lost their lives on September 11, each of whom
left behind loved ones.  I urge the Department to honor these
bonds by treating the families of gay and lesbian victims as you
would any other.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Plainfield, VT
 
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Monday, March 11, 2002 6:45 PM
protest


In an appearance on the Sunday, March 10 broadcast of NBC's
"Meet the Press," Kenneth Feinberg, the head of the September
11th Victim Compensation Fund (a fund created by Congress and
run by the Department of Justice), said that gay partners of
the heroes of September 11th will not necessarily be eligible
for the same compensation as heterosexual family members who
lost their loved ones.

I'm writing to protest. I am not gay and am happily married, but I think it 
is a travesty to leave gays and lesbians out in this way. Please change this. 
Make it right. Thank you.

Individual Comment
 
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Tuesday, January 22, 2002 5:11 PM
Comments on IFR


Dear Mr. Zwick


        Attached please find comments on the Interim Final Rule 
implementing the September 11 Victims Compensation Fund.  These comments 
are submitted by the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, the Empire 
State Pride Agenda, the Human Rights Campaign Fund, the National Gay and 
Lesbian Task Force, Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders, and the 
National Center for Lesbian Rights.  You will also receive a copy by 
facsimile.


        Thank you for your attention to these matters and if you have any 
questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at the number below.


/J


Attachment 1:


Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, the nations oldest and largest legal organization working to advance the rights of lesbians and gay men, is advising survivors who lost same-sex partners as a result of the attacks on September 11.  Together with the Empire State Pride Agenda (ESPA), the Human Rights Campaign Fund (HRC), the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force (NGLTF), Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders (GLAD), and the National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR), we submitted comments in November, 2001, urging full inclusion of these survivors in the September 11 Victims Compensation Fund.  These comments respond to the Interim Final Rule published on December 21, 2001, and urge that legal protections for same-sex partners be strengthened.


 The Interim Final Rule requires amendment to provide clear and explicit protections for same-sex partners of victims who died.  The Rule should incorporate long-tested New York state law standards of mutual interdependence to expressly include partners of lesbian and gay victims within the coverage of the Fund.1  This concept has enjoyed acceptance in state law through a series of cases and regulations stretching well over a decade, and should similarly guide eligibility for the Fund.  Express eligibility will serve the important ends of reducing the potential for conflicting claims or disputes, guiding personal representatives and hearing officers, and encouraging all surviving relatives to work together through the Fund as an alternative to litigation against the airlines in federal court.
  

 The Fund is not bound by state law.  Indeed, in areas such as the availability of noneconomic damages, it clearly overrides settled state law.  Special Master Feinberg has indicated an unequivocal intent to make the Fund as accessible as possible and has said in public fora that he will take special measures to protect vulnerable claimants, including undocumented immigrants.  It is entirely appropriate, then, that awards from the Fund should similarly be available to victims who lost life partners regardless of their status at law.  General principles of state intestacy and wrongful death law both in New York and elsewhere do not provide a sufficiently clear guide for partners or personal representatives in making their claims.  Many who lost life partners are already struggling with the inadequacies of state law to protect them in this time of tragedy.  If the Rules rely exclusively on these state standards, the regulations may compound existing gaps in protection, imposing additional trauma on the loved ones of gay and lesbian victims.  Rather, where reliance on some principles of state law may be necessary, the Rule should authorize reference to the specific law that has developed to respond to the extraordinary events of September 11.  New York has made it absolutely clear that in responding to this tragedy, same-sex partners are eligible on the same terms as spouses for state and private relief.
  

 As currently drafted, the Interim Final Rule gives ample discretion to the Special Master to calculate awards that properly include the losses suffered by partners, and to direct the personal representative to distribute that compensation to a surviving partner.  Lambda and our co-signatories fully intend to advance claims on behalf of partners of gay and lesbian victims and will call on hearing officers and the Special Master to exercise this discretion.  Nevertheless, the Rule places a heavy burden on surviving partners of gay and lesbian victims that does not exist for other family members.  Partners are in a position of having to appeal individually to a hearing officers discretion in nearly every case, because they cannot be assured that the regulations will expressly protect their claims.  This additional burden makes the process significantly more arduous for all of the family members of a gay or lesbian victim.  It also inserts an unnecessary degree of uncertainty about individual claims.


 Uncertainty about a partners status with respect to the Fund undermines the purposes of the Fund in several important respects.  It may have the undesirable effect of encouraging partners to stake a claim in federal court instead, contributing to unnecessary litigation and possibly delaying or denying other relatives their ability to pursue compensation through the Fund.   It similarly leaves personal representatives without effective guidance in their duty to determine who has an interest in the award and to give them notice of the claim.  And most importantly, it fails to afford partners the peace of mind assured to other survivors.   The Department of Justice should not allow these inequities to stand.


 To meet these concerns, the regulations should:



Expressly provide that a type of beneficiary termed a partner has the right to compensation under the Fund.  A partner should be defined as one who shared a mutually interdependent family relationship with the victim, based upon non-exclusive factors that may include common living arrangements, common ownership of property, emotional commitment, financial commitment, shared budgeting, or testimony from individuals with personal knowledge of the relationship.  This definition is consistent with both New Yorks standards guiding assistance for September 11 victims and those adopted by the American Red Cross.
  

Grant partners rights under the Fund that are similar to those granted to spouses.  This should include express instruction that where a victim had a partner, the amount of compensation on behalf of that victim should be calculated according to the single set of guidelines for married or partnered individuals, and that upon distribution, the Special Master shall direct that a partner share in the award with other relatives.
  

 Express inclusion of partners within the definition of beneficiary and dependent at sections 104.3(a) and (b) as well, as proposed by the Attorney General of the State of New York in his comments on the Interim Final Rule, will also make it clear that partners shall be taken into account in calculating awards and shall have an interest in a distribution under the Fund.
 

 Several other clarifications should also be made, even in the absence of the above recommendations, to assist in protecting the interests of same-sex partners.     
Clarify that partner relationships place the victim within the same guidelines used for married individuals.   Whether or not the Final Rule includes a definition of partner as suggested above, the Rule should make absolutely clear that where the victim was in a mutually interdependent, long-term committed relationship, that victims award will be calculated with reference to the guidelines applicable to married individuals.  This may be accomplished by specifying that existence of a partner relationship constitutes sufficient extraordinary circumstance to justify an award comparable to the award for similarly situated married individuals.


Clarify that state law for purposes of distribution of awards can include any source of state law authorizing compensation to survivors of victims of September 11.   Section 104.52, Distribution of awards to decedents beneficiaries, states that distribution of the award shall be consistent with the law of the decedents domicile.   Regulations or internal guidance should clarify that any state or local law authorizing compensation to beneficiaries or survivors of September 11 victims may be considered here, including Executive Orders and regulations governing other types of crime victim awards. For instance, Governor Pataki has expressly ordered that partners be eligible for September 11 relief through the states Crime Victims Board, and New Jerseys corresponding regulations similarly include partners.  At a minimum, distribution of awards should not be limited to the principles of state wrongful death law.
    



Mandate publication of individuals filing eligibility forms.  Section 104.21(b)(6) permits, but does not require, the Special Master to publish a list of individuals who have filed eligibility forms.  Publication should instead be mandatory.  Publication will help to enforce the notice provision of section 104.4(b) because personal representatives will know that interested individuals have a way to learn whether a claim has been filed on behalf of their loved one, and thus whether the personal representative has properly provided notice.  It will ensure partners that they can learn when a claim on behalf of their loved one is filed so they can make an appropriate submission in a timely manner, even if the personal representative fails to provide notice. 


Impose penalty for the personal representatives failure properly to notify.  Section 104.4(b) requires personal representatives to provide written notice of the claim to family, beneficiaries, and any other persons who may reasonably be expected to assert an interest in the award.  There are no enforcement mechanisms for this provision, however.  The regulations should specify that failure to notify any person within the notification requirement is a breach of fiduciary duty and can result in forfeiture of the personal representatives rights to serve in that capacity in making a claim on behalf of the decedent under the Fund.


Provide third parties the right to participate in hearings.  Section 104.21(e) permits third parties to provide written statements or information regarding the claim.  Third parties should also have a right to participate in hearings sought by the personal representative and to request a hearing where the personal representative opts against one. 

 
 Implementation of these suggestions would help to provide vital protections to those who lost a same-sex partner, and would honor the memories of the many gay and lesbian individuals who lost their lives in the tragic attacks on our nation.
  

 Respectfully submitted,
 
 Comment by
 Lambda Legal Defense &amp; Education Fund
 New York, NY

 Human Rights Campaign
 Washington, D.C. 20006 
 
 Empire State Pride Agenda
 
 New York, NY 

 National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
 Washington, DC  

 National Center for Lesbian Rights
 San Francisco, CA   


 Gay and Lesbian Advocates and Defenders
 Boston, MA  

 
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Friday, January 18, 2002 10:40 PM
September 11th. Victim Compensaton Fund of 2001 Comments

Please open the attached letter that describes my families comments on the 
Victim Compensation Fund of 2001.  I will also fax a hard copy of the 
letters, for your review.

Attachment 1,

The Family of 
Victim of WTC Tragedy 
9/11/01


January 18, 2002
Mr. Kenneth L. Zwick
Director, Office of Management Programs
Civil Division
United States Department of Justice
Main Building, Room 3140
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC  20530-001

Re:  September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
Dear Mr. Zwick:
We are writing to you on behalf of our family.  We lost         (daughter, sister-in-law and sister) in the World Trade Center Disaster.   Congress demonstrated its concern for the victims of September 11, 2001, by creating the Victim Compensation Fund.  It would appear that this Fund, indeed, was established to offset the negative effects the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act of September 22nd would have on any resultant wrongful death lawsuits.  Clearly, the Victim Compensation Fund was enacted by Congress to offer a fair alternative to the bailout acts removal of our rights.
Unfortunately, we feel that the regulations established for the Victim Compensation Fund do not reflect the intent of the congressional statute as outlined under Title IV-Victim Compensation, of the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act.  The regulations contradictions and violations of the statute are outlined in          letter to you, dated January 10, 2002.  Another copy of the letter will be faxed to you, for your reference.
The concerns include, but are not limited to the following:
Non-economic losses are far too low.  In fact, they are one-tenth of those made in comparable cases.  In other cases of airline crashes and terrorism, the non-economic damage awards typically range from $2.0 Million to $5.0 Million and higher in some cases.  However, more to the point, Congress specifically did not cap this amount.    In addition to the all other non-pecuniary losses of any kind or nature catch-all phrase, Congress cited at least eight other relevant elements of loss: (1) physical pain, (2) emotional pain, (3) suffering, (4) inconvenience, (5) mental anguish, (6) loss of enjoyment of life, (7) loss of consortium and (8) hedonic damages.  However, the DOJ seems to have arbitrarily assigned a sum of $250,000, as a presumptive award.   As we understand it the DOJ did not even look at or consider the congressional element of loss, but rather used the maximum life insurance amount that a servicemember can elect.  It is commonly known as the Servicemembers Group Life Insurance program.   
The DOJs economic loss calculations seem to be based on an out-dated table (1979/80) using national averages that are not representative of the New York area.  Similarly,          is unfairly considered by the outdated tables failure to recognize the place of women in the workplace.  In general, it would appear that rather than considering the income-earning potential of the victim as is routinely done in wrongful death cases, outdated inadequate economic loss parameters are being used.
The regulations define dependency by a tax return.  This is too severe.  Dependency should include anyone financially or emotionally dependent upon the victim (decedent).
Collateral income provisions, as loosely defined in the Funds regulations, are unconscionable.  The government should not penalize any family member for any charitable funds received or for any victims thoughtful foresight used when having insured their lives.
It would seem to me that making a family member sign a waiver not to sue without that person knowing the financial outcome is tantamount to financial blackmail.  You are in effect saying I wont necessarily give you what you deserve, but you wont know for sure unless you sign a statement saying that you will not pursue any litigation against us or the airline industry.  We do not know whether to be hurt as we are being re-victimized or to be angry at the lack of respect this shows our beloved         .
Only special review cases will be assessed by the Special Master.  There are no guidelines, there seem to be no rules, merely the Special Masters judgement.  Since learning of all of the other items of inequity please forgive us if we do not necessarily trust the Special Master to treat the grieving, devastated families fairly.   We simply do not.  
The Special Master seems to forget that this is not a gift or an act of charity on the part of our government.  Congress stripped us of our right to pursue meaningful wrongful death claims, while we were searching for our sister.  In so doing, they tried to protect us by legislating this program.  Please do not make a sham of Congress efforts to do the right thing for the families of innocent victims. 

What is most extraordinary is the overall feeling of inequity.  It is fundamentally unfair to trivialize the tremendous amount of suffering of each victim and each family.  You drastically undervalue the non-economic losses by a minimum of $1.5 Million.  You undervalue the economic validity and duration of the victim, by as much as 50%.  You want to subtract other funds that have already been received.  
Mr. Zwick, obviously you werent there on September 11th.  I was.  I was trying to get to my sister in WTC-2 when the second plane hit.  The devastation cannot be adequately described.  Victims in both towers suffered through terror that we probably cannot ever realize.  Victims aboard airplanes suffered through a kidnapping, with the horrific knowledge of what was to befall them.  Those in the World Trade Center suffered through the trauma of the planes crashing into the building and with raging fires so intense and unbearable that I watched as some chose to jump out of the 100+ story buildings, rather than endure the flames.  Think of the last moments of others as the towers came crashing down.  I know I do.  I think of it every moment of every day.  I see it occur all over again, every night in my nightmares.  Each time I do, I try to change the nightmare so that this time I actually get to          before the second plane does.  
In light of all of this trauma and unspeakable grief, how can our wonderful country (we truly do love  America) try to de-value the most valuable soul in our lives: my Mothers baby, my brothers favorite sister, my husbands closest friend and my best friend and favorite person in the world?  We would urge you, please, to look at         letter of January 10th and to amend the regulations to properly reflect the congressional intent as outlined in the Title IV-Victim Compensation statute. Please do not dishonor          memory and value, but rather do what is honorable.  Please do not inflict any more pain into our unbearably painful lives, by nickel-and-dime-ing the American victims of the Taliban and El Qaeda, while touting a $45.0 Billion package for the Afghani victims of the Taliban and El Qaeda.



Individual Comment
Jersey City, NJ

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Tuesday, December 04, 2001 4:05 PM
Public comments regarding the September 11 Victim Compensation
Fund

Dear Mr. Zwick:

I am writing in response to the Department's request for public
comments regarding the forthcoming regulations for implementing
and administering the "September 11 Victim Compensation Fund." 
I strongly urge the Department to draft regulations that ensure
compensation is available to all victims of the attack,
including the committed partners and the non-biological children
of gay and lesbian victims.

It is unquestionable that the devastating grief and economic
losses suffered by the families of gay and lesbian victims are
no less than that of other families.  Just as the terrorists
drew no lines in choosing their victims, our country must draw
no lines in compensating those who suffered the most personal of
losses from these horrific attacks.

Many Americans lost their lives on September 11, each of whom
left behind loved ones.  I urge the Department to honor these
bonds by treating the families of gay and lesbian victims as you
would any other.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment

Martinez, Ca 

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Sunday, March 17, 2002 11:40 AM
Politely Outraged

       I am politely, outraged that gay and lesbian partners of those who 
died on September 11 are not automatically going to receive the same benefits 
as heterosexual spouses because some of those gay citizens fought or acted 
bravely and died trying to help others, so they should at least be considered 
as equals to illegal immigrates during considerations of benefits.

Individual Comment
       Cleveland, Ohio 

 
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353490">
                <text>dojR001397.xml</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>911DA Item</name>
        <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Status</name>
            <description>The process status of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353491">
                <text>approved</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Consent</name>
            <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353492">
                <text>full</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="54">
            <name>Posting</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353493">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Copyright</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353494">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>The source of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353495">
                <text>born-digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Media Type</name>
            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353496">
                <text>email</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Created by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353497">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Described by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353498">
                <text>no</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Entered</name>
            <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353499">
                <text>2002-03-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="28393" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="264506">
                  <text>Department of Justice Emails</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="264507">
                  <text>The Department of Justice received more than 11,000 e-mails in response to the agency's public solicitation for comments upon its plans to distribute the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 established by Congress to benefit the victims of September 11 and their families.  These e-mails have been organized here by date.</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>September 11 Email</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
          <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="353476">
              <text>
Thursday, December 20, 2001 1:19 PM
equal victim relief for gays &amp; lesbians


December  20, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Menlo Park, CA 




 
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        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
          <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="353477">
              <text>2001-12-20</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353478">
                <text>dojA004500.xml</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>911DA Item</name>
        <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Status</name>
            <description>The process status of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353479">
                <text>approved</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Consent</name>
            <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353480">
                <text>full</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="54">
            <name>Posting</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353481">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Copyright</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353482">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>The source of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353483">
                <text>born-digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Media Type</name>
            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353484">
                <text>email</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Created by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353485">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Described by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353486">
                <text>no</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Entered</name>
            <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353487">
                <text>2001-12-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
