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                  <text>The Independent Press Association (IPA) translates articles from the ethnic press (when necessary) and distributes them via web and fax newsletter to mainstream and ethnic press, government offices, nonprofits, and interested individuals.  Voices That Must be Heard was designed by the Independent Press Association staff in New York City in response to the horrifying events of September 11.  After Sept. 11th, Voices focused on the South Asian, Arab and Middle Eastern communities in New York. Since February 2002, the project has expanded, selecting articles from the broad range of ethnic and community newspapers throughout the city. Here, the Archive has preserved the Voices collection from its inception until November 2002.</text>
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              <text>The West severely criticized President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe for wresting back control of arable lands in the country from the very small minority of whites who control them, so as to redistribute them to Africans. Namibia, another African country with almost the same history as Zimbabwe, has exactly the same land problem. MORE. </text>
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              <text>The debate about land redistribution has been heating up in Southern Africa, namely Zimbabwe and Namibia. South Africa has kept the agitation of its own citizens under wraps. The West severely criticized President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe for wresting back control of arable lands in the country from the very small minority of whites who control them, so as to redistribute them to Africans. Namibia, another African country with almost the same history as Zimbabwe, has exactly the same land problem: a very small, white minority controls more than 60 percent of the arable land. Though President Sam Nujoma tried to approach the question of land redistribution differently from President Mugabe, he encountered the same intransigence from white farmers as in Zimbabwe.

Despite all the propaganda that has been employed by the West, through the white media, to discredit Mugabes attempt to right the wrongs committed against Africans in Zimbabwe, the fact remains that majority of the 800 million Africans support his land redistribution policies. As much as the Western media tries to paint Mugabe as a monster, intent on starving his own peoplea problem that only arose this yearthe question remains: should the lands in the Zimbabwe and Namibia, for which hundreds of thousands of Africans were massacred and uprooted from their natural environment, be left in the hands of the descendants of the men who massacred them?

Between 1892 and 1905, when the brave people of Africa challenged the authorities, the German army massacred over 60,000 people, about 80 percent of the Herero and Namas people of former South West Africa, now called Namibia. They then left 15,000 to starve to death.

Namibia is now a country of 1.8 million people, and the descendants of those Germans who massacred innocent Africans, including other whites, now constitute about seven percent of the population, or about 126,000 people. But while the white population constitutes only seven percent of the whole, it controls more than 60 percent of the arable land in Namibia.

 After so-called Europes scramble for Africa, or, more appropriately, Europes invasion for Africas natural resources, the Germans annexed the territory from the Portuguese and renamed it South West Africa. In 1915, after the German defeat during World War I, the then-government of South Africa took over the territory, but in 1920 it was given a mandate by the League of Nations to govern the territory.

 In 1946, the United Nations refused to allow South Africa to annex the territory, which South Africa proceeded to do anyway, refusing to place the territory under U.N. Trusteeship. With white racism surging through South Africa, it began to introduce the same type of laws in South West Africa.

 In 1958, Africans formed the Ovamboland Peoples Congress, which became the South West Africa Peoples Organization (SWAPO) in opposition to the South African government. In 1966, SWAPO launched an armed struggle against the racist apartheid government of South Africa. In the fight for the liberation and independence of Namibia, thousands of Africans lost their lives. But, on the other hand, in most cases the small white minority assisted, participated and fought on the side of the white South African government.

As this newspaper noted in its August 8-14, 2002 issue, the same murderous rampage was employed by the British in the case of Zimbabwe. In that article, we noted that, The word Bulawiyo, the second largest city in Zimbabwe, is an Ndebele word for slaughter, and it refers to the savagery of the British settlers, including the infamous Cecil Rhodes, who crushed the attempt by the indigenes to fight back, leading King Lobengula to swallow
 poison rather than be captured. Or should we forget the savagery of the bestial Sir Frederick Carrington, who publicly advocated that the entire Ndebele race should be forcefully removed or exterminated. Or that of profligate Ian Smith, who seized the government in 1965 and unilaterally declared the then-Southern Rhodesia independent, while he refused to apologize for the atrocities he committed when he held office. In fact, he even boasted that he had no regrets about the estimated 30,000 Zimbabweans killed during his rule. Said Smith, The more we killed, the happier we were.

 Yes, that is what Ian Smith was quoted as saying, and he never denied saying it. On the other hand, the governments of Zimbabwe and Namibia have neither asked for nor sent troops to massacre the white population to seize back the land. All they have done is plead with the small minority of white farmers to be fair and see the tragedy of denying access to arable lands to 99 percent of the population. As Mugabe rightly told Mr. Tony Blair, the British Prime Minister, you keep your Britain, I keep my Zimbabwe, in reference to the fact that the Europeans were the ones who seized other peoples landsAmerica, South America, Australia, New Zealand, Africa, just to name a fewwithout a cent in compensation. 

Unfortunately, the fact remains that the debate on the question of land redistribution in Zimbabwe, and now Namibia, has been appropriated and left in the hands of the Western media. Again, the so-called African intellectual elite is being brain-washed into mouthing the same platitudes that the white media has been spewing out on this issue.

 Some of us may not like the politics of either Mugabe or Nujoma, who has already vowed to step down after his term as president expires in 2004. The muscling of the press and the jailing of journalists in Zimbabwe should be condemned by all.

But it is time that Africans in the Diaspora got involved in the debate about the right method of land redistribution in Zimbabwe or Namibia. Of course, there are those who have joined the Western media in accusing Zimbabwes Mugabe of using the issue of land redistribution to save himself from political humiliation and defeat. He has also been accused of giving to his political cronies and relatives the land that his government has purchased back from the white farmers.

Granted that the above were true, the question still remains: when is the right time, and under what circumstances should land redistribution happen in Zimbabwe or Namibia? Also, should Africans, who are always turning the other cheek to be slapped, compensate the descendants of those who massacred their ancestors and throw them out of the land that they now claim as theirs?

To what extent should Britain, which promised to make 50 million pounds or $75 million available to the Zimbabwe government to repurchase the lands, but later reneged on their promise, be held accountable for the land redistribution debacle in Zimbabwe?

We cannot continue to allow the Western leaders and their media to instigate the debate for us. It always happens, and then we turn around, postmortem, to accuse them of not playing fair and hijacking our issues. It should be our debate.</text>
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              <text>In the initial stages of the September 11th Fund, we approved tragedy assistance based on more lenient evidence, such as a photograph taken from the lobby of the World Trade Center, said Bea Hanson, a vice president at Safe Horizon, one of the three major charity groups which took part in the September 11th disaster relief, but in the past few months, we have worked very closely with prosecutors in numerous fraud cases.

The September 11th Fund has given away $190 million in disaster assistance.  The three major community charity groups, the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and Safe Horizon aided not only those who were directly affected by the Twin Towers, but also those living and working in the area south of Canal Street. If you can prove that you have been affected by the 911 tragedy, and it was related to the terrorist activity and not recession, you have met the criteria for monetary assistance, Hanson said.

However, it is difficult to meet the above criteria, since the collapsed Twin Towers contained a large amount of human resources information that is now lost.  In addition, many employees who worked in the qualified Chinatown area, south of Canal Street, did not receive compensation in bank checks. Instead, compensation has been recorded in journals not easily understood by accountants.

According to Safe Horizon representatives, all applicants for assistance must be able to present evidence that the September 11th tragedy affected their income and caused financial difficulty related to housing costs and daily expenses.  They must be able to provide personal information and proof of income.  Because many Chinese-American workers do not possess such formal employment records, handwritten personal income records and factory owners letters are considered valid evidence.

Relatively speaking, the Salvation Armys assistance is seen as more lenient. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) requires not only proof of permanent residency, but also has stricter rules.

Safe Horizon has set up a 24-hour-hotline for September 11th victims, (866) 689-4357, which provides foreign language translation, including Chinese, for all those with questions related to assistance applications.  All should make good use of this service.
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              <text>The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and other federal and state law enforcement agencies began a second round of crackdowns on undocumented Pakistani immigrants for whom deportation orders have been issued.

Two of the Pakistani immigrants who were rounded up include Mr. Anwar, who owns a Queens junkyard, and Mr. Saeed, a Brooklyn resident who used to sell hosiery goods in Manhattan. Law enforcement agencies picked them up from their apartments at midnight. INS agents raided three different places to detain Mr. Saeed before finding him in an apartment on East 10th Street, in Brooklyn. It is interesting to note that the INS ignored another Pakistani family overstaying their visas in the second apartment they searched. This shows a major change in the INS policy; now, rather than detaining every suspect, they are only after the people for whom deportation orders have been issued.

During the last 20 years, the United States issued deportation orders against more than 300,000 people. Most people in this category have not yet left the United States. Law enforcement agencies have been given the task to ensure the implementation of said deportation orders.
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              <text>On March 15, about 100 people gathered in a school auditorium in the East Flatbush section of Brooklyn for a forum denouncing the Jan. 16 police murder of Georgy Louisgene and police brutality in general. 

In addition to cultural presentations by Kongo and Feet of Rhythm and a powerful video on police brutality, the evening featured speakers who outlined the depth of police brutality in working-class and minority communities throughout New York City. 

We are not fighting a few rogue policemen, we are fighting a system, said Richie Perez, a Puerto Rican community activist. The entire criminal justice system is rotten. With example after example of the police cover-ups of their murder of youths in New York, Perez illustrated how the blue wall of silence is not just silence, but a whole web of agreed-upon lies.  

The evenings most emotional moment came when the parents of the many police victims assembled in front of the room, holding solitary flowers in memory of their lost children.
These are our heroes, said Abby Louis Jeune, Goergy Louisgenes sister. Our group is growing. But we are also getting stronger. And we are not going to take it anymore! We will find justice! We will stop police brutality!

The Georgy Louisgene Justice Committee, made up largely of friends and family of Louisgene, organized the event and planned to continue fighting for justice in his case. To date, the district attorney has not charged the two Brooklyn 67th Precinct cops who shot Louisgene, 23, when he asked them for protection from men who had beaten him. 

The afternoon following the forum, a mass in memory of Patrick Dorismond was held at Brooklyns St. Francis Church on Nostrand Avenue. Patricks family traveled from Florida to commemorate their son with hundreds of people of all races and nationalities who turned out for the mass, which marked his birthday and the second anniversary of his death. 

A civil trial of the officers who killed Dorismond is expected this year. 

The police tried to block our access to grand jury testimony and the results of the internal affairs investigation, arguing that it was privileged information, Derek Sells, the Dorismonds lawyer, told Haïti Progrès at a reception after the mass. Having overcome that obstacle to discovery, we expect to depose the officers involved in April and hopefully get a trial by the fall or early winter.</text>
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              <text>Muslim American leaders, including representatives from community organizations, fire services, and law enforcement called a press conference 12 noon, Thursday, May 23, 2002 at City Hall to voice concerns regarding Memorial Day weekend terrorist threats aimed at New York City landmarks.

Reacting to warnings issued by the FBI and the NYPD, and fearing a backlash from the public towards Muslims, the group stated that they want to ease public fears concerning the Muslim community and asked that the public not equate American Muslims with terrorists.  

On the steps of City Hall, the group emphasized that they are frustrated, frightened, and angry by the recent threats and that American Muslims are part of the fabric of New York.  CAIR-NYs Executive Director Ghazi Khankan said, We are having this press conference to alleviate and calm down fears because we are all in the same boat.  Additionally, he stressed, Any threat against America, and America is our homeland, will be a threat against all of us.  It is our duty to make sure that those who will commit such threats are apprehended.  

Similarly, Supervising Fire Marshall Kevin James shared his frustration regarding the situation. He stated, I, like the overwhelming majority of Muslim Americans, do not know who these extremists are, do not share their warped ideas, and unfortunately, there is nothing I can do about them.  He added, Please do not lump our community in with these fanatics and extremists whose only religion is intolerance and hatred. 

Similarly, United African Congress President Sidique Wai said, When you profile one community because of something that happened, you are also indirectly giving credence to profiling other communities. 

Police Officers Adil Almontaser and Abdo Almasmary of the American Muslim Law Enforcement Officers Association, asked that residents of the City of New York come forward if they know of any terrorist activity.  Corrections Officer Stacy Salimah Bell, of the newly formed American Muslim Law Enforcement Officers Association, stressed If you are a Muslim, if you claim that Allah is your God, if you are an American, its your duty to report acts of terrorism. Almontaser said, We are their avenue to assist them in anyway they need.  To report these to the appropriate authorities the phone number is 1-800-577-TIPS.  </text>
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              <text>For the first time, Pakistanis and Indians marched together in Washington, D.C., where demonstrators marched to both embassies. On the same day, June 8, there was a parallel rally in Chicago. 

In Chicago, many Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs marched together in a rally organized by Friends of Bush, despite the heat. Children carried banners proclaiming: We want Peace, Not War. Pakistanis included Syed Omar, an organizer, and Hameedullah Khan, who is  the chairman of Pakistani American Association of North America (PAANA). From the Sikh community, members of Gurdwara Sahib participated, including the Gurdwaras president, Balwinder Singh. Dr. Barinder Ram Laamba (of SAAGAR) and many members of the Hindu community were present. Many shouted, We Want Peace.

After the rally, Syed Omar said, We should have learned our lesson from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Other speakers also protested arms buildups and conventional war.

In Washington D.C, rally participants presented petitions to both embassies. Lubna Ejaz, president of the Pakistan Association of the Greater Washington Metropolitan Area, spoke in favor of diplomatic efforts to resolve differences and against military budgets.</text>
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              <text>Recently, Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.) took time out from his busy schedule on Capital Hill to join lawmakers for a public hearing on a reparations resolution before the New York City Council. 

Sponsored by Councilmen Bill Perkins and Charles Baron, the measure seeks to institute laws that would allow opportunities for reparations for those who were negatively impacted by the slavery system in New York.

This bill acknowledges that by the enactment of laws that sanctioned mass torture, kidnapping and the forced abandonment of children, the New York state government contributed to the violation of fundamental human rights of African people.

A similar measure is being pushed in the state Legislature in Albany, sponsored by the Black, Puerto Rican and Hispanic Caucus.

Assemblyman Roger Green, who heads the caucus, explained that the bill would compel the state government to formally apologize and atone for its role in the perpetuation of the slave trade.

Meanwhile, the City Hall hearing marked the first time in the Big Apple that any city or state legislative body has met to discuss the issue of reparations. Two other resolutions are also under consideration before the council.

Introduced by Baron, one of the resolutions call for declaring March 21 Reparations Awareness Day in recognition of the transatlantic slave trade and the institution of slavery as crimes against humanity.

The second resolution calls on the City Council to declare its support for class action plaintiffs in their effort to seek restitution in federal court from corporations that are alleged to have participated in and profited from the slave trade.

Barron said these ongoing hearings would provide the perfect forum to begin public discourse on New York Citys historical participation in the greatest crime committed against humanity, the transatlantic slave trade.

We are at a time in which the city of New York can be on the right side of history and be at the forefront of a movement that is sweeping the globe, he added.</text>
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