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                    <text>Natalie Rose
Interview with Joanne Doroshow
9/15/01
My parents woke me up the morning of September 11th, to tell me of the tragic
events that had already been unfolding. One of my first concerns was the welfare of our
longtime family friend and my former employer, Joanne Doroshow. Joanne is the
Executive Director of the Center for Justice and Democracy, an advocacy and public
interest group that researches and publishes reports on civil justice issues. Joanne works
about seven blocks South of the World Trade Center, and we had no idea for about eight
hours if she was OK or not. Thankfully, I learned from my mother that she was fine and
I was able to talk to her on the phone myself. She emerged from the subway a short
while after the second plane hit the World Trade Center. I interviewed Joanne about
what she went through after the incident and the effects the attack will have on her
business.
NR:

So you were on the subway the morning of September 11th?

JD:

Yeah, I was. I normally don’t stop off there. Our post office box is right across

from the World Trade Center. Normally, I pick up the mail on Wednesdays and Fridays,
but I decided to stop there on Tuesday because I needed to go to Staples, which is the
office supply store a block away. So I was going to go to Staples first and pick up my
mail and then go into the World Trade Center to take the subway, the N/R train, which is
just a couple of really short stops from my office. It’s the routine I usually follow. So, I
got off the subway at Park Place, which leaves you right at Park Place and Broadway.
When I got out of the train, there were hoards of people on the street. I immediately
asked a transit cop what happened. The transit cop told me ‘Look up. There are two
planes that just flew into the World Trade Center.’ So apparently the planes had crashed
while I was on the subway, on the way down there.
NR: Did you have any idea on the subway that anything had gone wrong?
JD:

Well, the subway suddenly got really slow, and then the announcement came on:

“Attention. Attention, there are no trains going to South Ferry due to the incident at the
World Trade Center.” People on the subway were getting really angry, and they were
trying to get to work because the trains were really slow. Typical rush hour kind of
behavior. So, I was actually kind of curious to get off at the stop anyway because an
incident at the World Trade Center, I wondered what happened. So I did get off there,
but I had no idea really what it was.

�When I looked up I saw what had happened. I decided of course that I was not
going to Staples or my post office box. What I did was go across the street to J&amp;R
computer store, so I could get a better look at what just happened. That’s when I could
really, really see it.
NR:

Roughly what time of morning was this?

JD:

Sometime between nine and nine thirty.

NR:

So, the Towers had not collapsed yet?

JD:

No. So I was out there looking at the building burning, and you could see where

the planes had gone in. I wasn’t nervous standing out there at first. I was just in shock.
It was kind of like everyone was standing out on the street looking up. It was kind of like
a Superman movie where everybody is pointing up at the sky. Everyone was just
pointing up at the World Trade Center. And then all of a sudden this police van started
coming up Park Row and screaming: “Go north. Go North. Leave this area.” It was at
that moment I realized it was really unsafe to be out here. Most people were not moving,
but I just decided to move really fast. I thought about walking to my office, which was
ten blocks south of there. But when I looked up I saw all the debris blowing south. So I
was actually afraid to walk there. I knew that the place where I used to work at Nassau
and Beekman Street, across from the New York State Trial Lawyer’s Association office,
was really close. I decided to walk there. I went right upstairs.
NR:

What was atmosphere for the people inside the building?

JD:

They had a television on and everybody was very upset. We decided to watch

television for awhile. And then we looked out the window at the same time this huge
roar began. And when you looked out the window you could see people running down
the street screaming, and it reminded me of a Godzilla movie. I didn’t know what it was
at first and then quickly realized what it was because we had the news on at the same
time. Then instantaneously we were engulfed in black. It was like day turned to night.
The building that I was in was shaking. The windows were shaking. Dust started coming
in through the window and it looked like smoke. Everybody got really scared because we
didn’t know what it was. We knew the tower was collapsing but was something falling
close by to us? Was there a fire that was creating an explosion somewhere? We had no
idea what it was. We didn’t smell smoke. It just looked like smoke coming in through

�the windows. And everything was black outside and we realized it was just the effects of
the building collapsing. Eventually if you looked out the window, it turned a dark brown
color and then a yellowish color. It was still very thick. You couldn’t see anything. It
was just color out the window. It was the weirdest thing.
NR:

What were the people’s attitudes in the building?
At that point, there were a lot of people who had run into our building. In the

offices, there is a room called the classroom where they hold seminars and we had a lot of
seats up there. A lot of the people who had run into the building were very upset, so we
let a lot of people come up stairs to the second floor. We had water for them and cookies
out and the television on, so it was sort of a refuge for them. Some people were
extremely antsy about getting out of that area. Nobody wanted to be in that area, so
people were trying to figure if they should leave or just stay in the building. Fortunately,
everybody stayed in and soon after the second building collapsed.
NR:

Was it the same impact when the second building collapsed?

JD:

Yes it was the same impact. I was back opening another part of the office when I

saw all the windows start to shake. Everything just turned to black. One very nervous
person yelled, “There’s smoke. There’s smoke.” Which is not the sort of thing you want
to yell, so I screamed out “It’s not smoke. It’s dust.” He was going to panic people and
he said “Oh my gosh, I’m sorry.” Eventually, you couldn’t see for awhile and it looked
like a heavy snowstorm with sunlight coming in. Nobody knew what quite to do because
clearly it was still too thick to breathe outside. And that’s why I’m sure there were
people who smothered outside, who were not able to get inside somewhere while the
buildings were collapsing. No human being could breathe out there. I’m sure there were
people who suffocated outside. I was glad to be inside.
NR:

When did you decide to leave the building?

JD:

It was probably about quarter to eleven that we decided we needed to get out of

there. We told the people that we were going to have to leave. We gave out a lot of wet
paper towels for people to put up to their mouths and noses to breathe through. They
were directing everybody to walk east towards the East River and then North. People
were walking across the Brooklyn Bridge to go to Brooklyn, which was pretty near there.
I was with about twelve people, half of whom needed to get to Brooklyn and half of

�whom needed to go uptown. So we all went out and decided to stay together. There
were hospital personnel down the street handing out masks. We all took masks and put
them on and started walking north.
NR:

About how many people were walking in the streets?

JD:

There were many people out walking.

NR:

And the skies were still bad?

JD:

The sun was coming through, but it was still incredibly dusty. The ground was

thick with it. You wouldn’t want to breathe that stuff in, so we were glad to have the
masks. We started walking east and then north. We passed a hospital and there were a
lot of people there. In fact, we saw out the window before we left, people in stretchers
being pushed down Beekman Street toward the hospital. Eventually people got on the
Brooklyn Bridge and then there were about six of us that continued to try and walk
uptown. After about six blocks, the dust disappeared and we took off our masks and
could breathe. We knew there was no transportation running, so we were going to have
to walk. There were really nice people along the way, handing out water and directing
people. We passed one police station where there were a lot of cops out.
NR:

How long did you walk for?

JD:

We walked to alphabet city where one of the people we were with lived. We first

walked there. I didn’t have a cell phone with me. I knew people who knew me were
going to be very concerned because there was no way anybody knew where I was. I
wasn’t in my office and it was impossible to get through anyway. When we stopped at
this person’s apartment, we had the radio and television on. I couldn’t get out on the
phone, but I was able to get through to my own number and check my messages. Of
course, there were all these panicked phone calls. The first thing I did was get through to
my brother, so he could at least alert my family to what was going on. I couldn’t call
many people at that point.
After about an hour, we were hungry. The trains still weren’t running, but we all
figured eventually there would be a train running uptown. There had to be. We just
decided to take it easy and walked over to Union Square to find something that was open.
We finally found an Au Bon Pain that was open so we could get something to eat. By
that time, one of the cops told us that the A train was running.

�NR:

About what time was this?

JD:

About two o’clock. I don’t really remember.

NR:

So its been a whole five hours since you first got off the train and saw this?

JD:

Yes. So we walked over to 14th street and 8th avenue. It took a long time for a

train to come. To get uptown, we had to get on the C train because the A train goes from
59th to 125th and we were in between there. A couple trains came by and were way too
crowded to get on. We eventually got on a train and came uptown. There were still five
of us together. By the time I got to my apartment it was about four o’clock. When I got
there I kind of collapsed and knew I had to start making phone calls to people. At the
time the buildings fell, I was actually particularly concerned about my office because I
didn’t know if the buildings were going to implode and just fall into themselves or topple
over. Those were 110 story buildings and if they had toppled they would have destroyed
so many buildings and so many people. I was concerned about that happening because I
couldn’t get in touch with my staff. I had no idea what happened to them. Later they told
me they had no idea what happened to me. They didn't know I was going to Staples, but
they kind of guessed. They were worried about me and everybody was just worried
about everybody. There were stories played out all over the place. It took a long time to
get in touch with people because the phones weren’t working and nobody could get
home. I started calling people back and returning emails.
NR:

In the past few days here on the Upper West Side have there been any signs of

what has been going on?
JD:

Up here, there were a couple days where a smell came over the city and it was

pretty bad.
NR:

Could you smell it in your apartment?

JD:

It was very bad in my apartment. I actually shut the windows and turned the air

conditioner on. It’s not healthy stuff: Sheetrock and cement. Even though its tiny
particles it’s not good for you. At least for a couple days, if you looked down Broadway
or Amsterdam Avenue, you saw the huge cloud down there. It’s kind of dissipated now.
Everyone was home from work. This is an area where a lot of people work on Wall
Street. I’ve seen a few “missing” posters up. But I’ve pretty much tried to stay in the

�neighborhood and not go anywhere. I’ve been trying to prepare myself to go back in there
on Monday.
NR:

How has your office been affected by this?

JD:

In some senses, we’re lucky because we’re near the New York Stock Exchange.

There’s been such a push to get Wall Street operating. I’m a little concerned about the air
quality down there. We’re a few a few blocks away, so I don’t think there is any
structural damage where we are.
It’s very disruptive to our organization. We had two huge print jobs that we were
about to start. The printer we were using is Fitch Graphics and they were right across the
street from the World Trade Center. I would imagine that business is gone. There is a
copy place we use that is right up there as well. They were already working on a big
order for us. Our post office box was right across the street. Looking at news footage,
you can see that building, which is an old federal building, is standing fine. There is no
outward visual damage to it, but clearly it will be impossible to get into that post office
even if its not damaged inside. I called the Post office yesterday, and they said they were
going to start diverting mail from that post office to the main one on 33rd and 9th avenue.
It’s probably going to be a nightmare to try and get our mail. Little things like that have
been very disruptive, and we’re anticipating how we are going to handle it.

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          <name>How has your life changed because of what happened on September 11, 2001?</name>
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              <text>Every day, I took the PATH to the base of the World Trade Center, under the towers, though 5 WTC and then past 7 WTC.  On the morning of September 11, 2001, I got an early start. &#13;
&#13;
I passed by the shoeshine place, deciding that a 15-minute shoeshine would leave me less time to prepare for an afternoon budget meeting. From my office window, we could see a smoldering fire at the WTC and an airplane sticking out of it. We could not see the South Tower from our vantage point.&#13;
&#13;
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"No. The news reports aren't clear," she said. &#13;
"OK, I am in a safe spot, and we're going to leave." I hung up.&#13;
&#13;
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"Mike, I don't know from here, I don't have a TV."  I conferenced Kathy in. &#13;
"Kathy, this is Mike and Dad, what do you see on TV?" &#13;
"Looks like a plane hit the WTC. This is it for now." &#13;
"I have to get out of here. Love you guys. Bye."&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
We were standing less than a mile from the base of the twin towers. We were grouped together, looking at the flames, when a gigantic fireball erupted and smoke spewed forth, like from the gates of Hell itself. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
It was the most hopeless feeling I have ever felt.&#13;
Men and women were wailing and screaming. A young child started to throw up. A woman in front of me lost her bladder. An old man fell down, sobbing.&#13;
&#13;
A big wave, seemingly taller than the tallest building, grew and started to expand toward us. At this point, everyone started to run. I said to my coworkers, "There was no reason for me to be here. Good-bye".&#13;
&#13;
Walking past Chelsea Piers, someone handed me a glass of water. Later, I learned that this would become the triage center where the majority of the victims were brought. My only regret is that I did not stay to help triage. But, in retrospect, who would have known this?&#13;
&#13;
After many attempts. I finally got through to Donna. "Where are you, Mike?"&#13;
"I am far away and heading out. I have to go. Please tell everyone that I am OK, in a safe place."&#13;
&#13;
I did not stop until I had gone about 35 city blocks, or about 3 miles. Being on the West Side Highway, I still had a clear view of the one building left. Wait a minute...&#13;
&#13;
At this moment, I realized that there was only one building left. I stood there with my mouth open, unbelievably looking at the spectacle.&#13;
&#13;
Someone handed me a cigarette.  I started to turn and someone let out a big, "Oh no!!!!"   Turning back, I saw a huge fireball, expanding from the remaining building.   &#13;
&#13;
Focusing on this 5 story long girder (60 feet long/10 feet wide), I saw it slowly swing out, in slow motion. I saw the antennae coming down and I knew that the whole building was collapsing. I sobbed with the group. I could hear people screaming, crying, yelling in anger.   &#13;
&#13;
You could not take your eyes from the falling debris and the growing realization that many more were going to die.  Right in front of your eyes. &#13;
&#13;
And there was nothing, nothing in this world that could prevent it from happening.   &#13;
All of the people who rushed in to help, the Special Operations team, the cops, ambulances, the motorcyclist,   the people leaving the building.   All would all be crushed.&#13;
&#13;
In disbelief, I turned and left the city (sobbing). There was nothing I could do.  </text>
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              <text>My family was looking forward to a lot of things on the sunny Tuesday that was September 11, 2001.   My husband was home because he had not yet started his new job at the World Trade Center; the company had asked to postpone his start date from the beginning of September to mid-month.  So he was able to join me to walk our twin daughters to their second day of pre-K phase in at PS 58.&#13;
As we walked up Court Street, I saw sheets of paper floating down at us.  I thought of the billets that had once been dropped from planes during wartime to warn the people about attack.   Could these be some sort of advertisement?  What a waste of resources.  I thought I saw a page with a single Arabic letter.  I know now that could not have been so.  &#13;
As we got to the corner, a man passed us with a transistor radio.  He said a plane had hit the World Trade Center.  I assumed a small commuter plane had gone off track, and felt sorry for those on board. At the time I was not consciously connecting the papers with the plane.  &#13;
We joined the other 53 children and families in the sweet, curtained pre-K rooms.  We were expected to stay in the room with the children during phase in.  Standing in a row with other parents, I felt the floor shake and heard a low rumble, as if a really big truck had hit a metal plate in the road on Smith Street.  I remember turning to the parents on either side of me and seeing my own uneasy look reflected back.&#13;
I cannot accurately recollect the timeline of the following events:  &#13;
I went outside with other parents into the hallway.  I learned that a large plane, and then another, had flown into the Twin Towers.   I smelled smoke.  The principal told us to stay inside with the children, not to go home.  A mom told me one tower had fallen.  Fallen!  We did not know what was in the air.  The teachers went on as if nothing unusual was happening.  But parents began to take children home.  A mom arrived who had left her office and walked over the Brooklyn Bridge to get to school.  There was no public transportation.  There was no cell service.  Soon we realized that we had to let Ms. C, the pre-K paraprofessional who stayed with us, go to her own family.  We wet brown paper towels with water and walked home with them over our mouths and noses.&#13;
Outside the air was smoke and dust but you could see through it.  I found whole sheets of office papers in my front garden.  I had left our windows open when we left the house (I did not do that again for many years).   I closed the windows as my husband took the girls to our neighbor’s house across the street to get the news on cable.  We had an antenna but there was no signal coming from the Trade Center any longer.  I was alone in the house when a jet flew low overhead.  The sound sent me rushing into the street to my neighbor’s house.   We all watched the news as the second tower fell.  We learned that the Pentagon was hit, that another plane had crashed near Pittsburgh.    &#13;
In the next days, we waited to hear news of my husband’s new company. Had their people made it out of the Tower?  We could not reach them; their phones were gone.  We were so grateful that he was not in the building that day, but did he have a job?  &#13;
The girls went to school the next day.  The staff created a safe environment and advised against watching the news with the kids.  The school learned of family members who were lost.  Teachers learned that some of their former students were gone as well.  In the face of all of this, everyone tried to keep things as “normal” as possible.  I don’t know how the teachers did that.  Miraculously, we heard from my husband’s employer that all of his colleagues were safe.&#13;
Later, the children of Oklahoma City sent teddy bears to our pre-K children.  (Many schools in downtown Manhattan and Brooklyn received them.)  Our children did not know about the bombings there, and did not really understand why they got the bears.  But we did.  I will never forget that gesture.  It was then that I understood that the events of 9/11 did not just happen to New York, or Washington, or the incredible people of Flight 93, but to the whole nation. &#13;
Recently tourists asked me for directions to Ground Zero.  I had to pause to think of where that could be.  I always think of it as the World Trade Center.</text>
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              <text>I never cared much about the news, or politics for that matter, until 9/11.  It made me realize just how important it is to be involved in choosing who leads us, who represents our country to others.  It also made me see that even if you try to ignore all the bad news that's reported, there are just some things you cannot pretend away.  I was born and raised in NJ, and always madly in love with NYC, and the backdrop of the gleaming towers that had been there my entire life being gone now was devastating to me.  We could see the smoke from Ground Zero from my living room window for days and days afterward, and I could only cry, have horrific nightmares, and relive the moments again and again. I think every single one of us in the tri-state area walked around like zombies for weeks afterward. I have respect for all the first responders like I never had before that day, also.. the sacrifices made were beyond imagining. This was no longer just a job for those people, each of them became angels of mercy on that day, and forever.        </text>
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              <text>With prayer for everyone who lost their lives on that day and as a result of that heinous act since.  Also, by giving in some way, either just time or financially, to your local fire or first responders department.  Do something for a soldier.  Make sure to give something back to those who gave all.</text>
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              <text>My son was born in June 2001 and when I left my message back then he was 15 months old.  My mom, me and my son got on a plane back in October 2011 and they were transporting someone in handcuffs and there was an arab lady who got on the plane and right before we were taking off her husband got on the plane.  Scariest feeling and go figure we had a Texan sitting with us.....lol....not that it was really funny but it was really scary for us and he made the plane ride less of a stress.  Today my son is 10 years and 3 months.  And I want to send from me and my son to those little tikes who never met their parent they lost......YOU HAVE SOMEONE WHO LOVED YOU MORE THAN YOU WILL EVER KNOW....no person in their right mind does what they did that day and there were so many people who didn't even know what to do and for those people who couldn't bring it to them to say hey i'm dying and put it out to say hey I love you no matter what.........I send my most heartfelt prayers.....to the children......YOUR HERO gave me a life with my child...THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH!!!</text>
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              <text>On Sept. 11, 2001 I was working as a temp at American Express in the World Financial Center. The day started out with an early morning. I wanted to vote in the city primary election before I went to work. I’m an actress and there was an audition that I wanted to go to that evening, so I wouldn't have time to do it later in the day. &#13;
I got on the 8:15 Staten Island Ferry to Manhattan. I sat downstairs next to two girls in school uniforms. They talked to me for the whole ride about school and how hard fourth grade is. “We have to read books with chapters!” They wanted to know what it’s like to be an actor and if I had liked the fourth grade. They were so sweet and they were really one of the last normal things about the whole day. &#13;
When the ferry docked I got off and headed for the 1/9 train to the World Trade Center/Rector St. It was so beautiful out that morning. The sky was clear, it was just a little brisk and I thought about walking to work, but I knew it would take too long so I took the train. &#13;
Sometimes the 1/9 train will come to the South Ferry station and sit for a few minutes. That’s what it did that morning. I got on the train at about 8:45 AM. A man was talking to his brother on his cell phone and said something about a plane hitting the Trade Center. When he hung up I turned to him and asked if I had heard him right. He said yes, his brother said that a plane had hit one of the towers. The other people listened to this news, but nobody reacted much. We figured it was a small plane that must have had an accident. The doors closed and we were off. The train stopped at the next station (Rector St.) and the conductor told us to please clear the train. He said there was an accident at the WTC and the train would be stopping here. We still didn't think much of it and everyone calmly got off the train and headed out into the street. &#13;
As I came up the stairs on to the sidewalk everything seemed wrong. People were standing still (which never happens on a weekday morning in the financial district) looking up at the towers. We were only a couple of blocks away. There was black smoke pouring out of one of the buildings and what looked for all the world like silver glitter falling down from the sky. I started to walk towards work. I just didn't think that it could be that serious and my building is right next to the Trade Center. There used to be an indoor footbridge connecting the two. I got about a block away when a shadow passed overhead. As I looked up, the second plane hit the building. There was the loudest rumbling/crashing sound I ever heard and the ground shook. It was the kind of sound that you don’t hear so much a feel in your bones. People started screaming and running the other way. I remember I was wearing a pair of boots with a pretty sturdy heel and as I ran I hoped I wouldn't trip and break my leg. There was another loud rumbling and stuff started to fall out of the sky and hit the street. At that point it finally occurred to me that I could really die out here this morning. I don’t think there was anything very big coming down, but you just didn't know what was going on. To make matters worse, the sidewalk I was on was underneath one of those construction awnings so even if I could look behind me, I couldn’t see anything above my head but plywood. I crouched behind a construction dumpster under some scaffolding at the end of the block and covered my head with my hands for a minute. All those years of tornado drills in the mid-west finally clicked in, I guess.&#13;
When it seemed like it was a little quieter, I got up and started down the street again. At this point people were still in the street, some of them on their cell phones. Nobody knew where to go or what to do. I got to Rector St. and turned the corner. I found myself on the patio/alcove of the 2 Rector St. office building. There was a small, slim woman dressed in a business suit helping a big guy wearing overalls. He was bleeding all over from a bunch of cuts. I just stood there for a moment, confused. The woman looked up and saw me. She told me to go inside and see if they had water or paper towels. Suddenly, I had a task. Water or paper towels! Yes, I would devote my life for the next few minutes to that. That made more sense than anything else that was going on. I got some water from the security guard, but they didn't have anything else. It was pandemonium inside as well. &#13;
We started trying to clean the man up. He seemed to be in shock. He said he was a maintenance worker at the WTC and he had been eating breakfast in the courtyard (where the fountain used to be) when the first plane hit. He dove under his truck when the first plane hit and ran as soon as he thought it was relatively safe. He said he saw people falling from the sky and lots of blood. He wanted to go call his mother and I think he left with a policeman to find an ambulance. &#13;
I sat down on the ground and started to talk to the woman. &#13;
We just talked about what was going on and shared some bottled water. Neither of our phones worked. She told me her name was Shira and she had been trying to call her husband back, but she couldn’t get through. There were people all over the place trying to use their cell phones. I think there was a major antenna on one of the WTC towers and it was gone. Shira told me it was her son’s third birthday that day and she needed to get home. I couldn’t have agreed with her more. At that moment all I wanted was to see my mom and my family. I didn't want to die on that street in NYC.&#13;
I remember looking at the burning towers and wondering how the firefighters were going to get everyone out. It simply never occurred to me that they wouldn't be able to, that they were walking into a death trap.&#13;
After a little bit, we got up and started to walk down to the corner. We wanted to take a look and see what was going on, find out if it was going to be safe to move. There was lots of smoke now and more silver glittery bits floating down from the flames. We turned around to head back to our spot when another, more sinister rumbling started. We couldn’t see anything because the buildings are so close together downtown. People began to run again and we could finally see this solid looking, dirty cloud speeding towards us. We turned and ran, but we were engulfed before we could reach the building. We made it to the railing and held on while the filthy stuff swept over us. You couldn't breathe and it just seemed to get thicker and thicker. I thought it would just keep coming until we all suffocated on the street. There was just no air. I lost Shira for a second but we found each other again and held hands. The stuff was in my nose and mouth and you couldn't see a thing. A woman next to us kept saying, "Cover your nose and your mouth." So we tried to do that with our shirts, but it was already everywhere.&#13;
After a while it began to thin out and we could breathe a little. We hadn't suffocated, but now what? A man came outside from the safety of one of the buildings. He was relatively clean and I could hear him telling everyone to join hands and make a chain, to follow the sound of his voice. I don’t know who he is, but he is a hero to me. He led us all into a building where they had water bottles and clean rags to put over our faces. Shira and I tried to spit out some of the stuff and actually laughed a little. It was one of many very surreal moments. They moved everyone to another part of the building and we waited and listened to the news on a small radio. That’s when we first heard that this was a probably a terrorist attack, that the debris cloud that had just swept through the street was the first tower collapsing, that the Pentagon had been hit as well and that no one knew what the hell was going on. &#13;
After about an hour a policeman came in and said that the Ferry to Staten Island was running. A lot of people were talking about walking north or walking over the South Street Sea Port. I told Shira that I lived on Staten Island very near the ferry and that she could come home with me if she wanted. &#13;
I was not prepared for what we saw when we got outside. Everything was covered in the dust. There were papers and parts of office equipment (I think) in the street. It was all one bleak dusty mess. I had no idea where we were or which way was downtown. I had walked up this stretch of Broadway everyday for a year and I was completely lost. Finally I recognized the Dress Barn store a block down, got my bearings and we started on one of the longest walks of my life. We passed Wall St. and the Bull statue and the Native American Museum. I was terrified to have to walk past the entrance to Wall St. I thought for sure the stock exchange building was going to blow up at any minute. We actually found a working payphone and I called home. My brother answered and I told him to let everyone know I was all right and that I would try to call when I got to my apartment.&#13;
We got to the ferry and waited downstairs for the boat. We all looked like a bunch of refugees. When the boat finally docked and they opened the doors we saw that it was completely full with firefighters, EMTs and their trucks. As they walked off the boat everyone began to cheer and applaud. It was amazing and kind of eerie. These people were heading into the war zone and we were all scrambling to get out.&#13;
We rode the ferry past the Statue of Liberty and stared at the mess we had left behind. It was like a bad movie. The smoke just kept pouring into the sky and the towers were gone. It made no sense.&#13;
Shira stayed the night. Her husband was able to get across the bridge the next day and pick her up.  I was happy for her, but that was the moment when I finally lost all composure. I hadn’t cried until that moment.&#13;
When I think of 9-11 these days, I try to remember things like meeting Shira, the man who came for us in the street and the firefighters faces as they headed uptown. For better or worse, it is a day that changed my life forever.</text>
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              <text>These days I live in Los Angeles, closer to my family. I've gone back to school and gotten married. Every year 9/11 rolls around I try to remember the little details about that day and the days afterward - the "Missing" posters all over town, the firefighter's funerals almost every day and how the city came together to grieve and begin to heal.&#13;
This year I'm going to go to the Los Angeles Firefighter's Training Center where they have a large piece of the World Trade Center on display. They will be having a memorial service in the morning. I like to go there to somehow feel closer to that day. Sometimes I really wish I could get back to NYC where I know people "get it". But I'm so glad to be here near my family and old friends again.</text>
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              <text>My life has changed not because I knew someone who lost someone or because I personally lost a family member or friend, but because I was alive when it happened and felt the same effects that everyone else in America felt. I still remember watching the second plane hit the twin towers and minutes later the tower just collapsing on itself; the fear I felt that maybe they might come and attack the school. Being in fourth grade I really didn't understand all that I do now- but my life will always have the events of that day as being one of the pinnacle moments in my life. Randomly my friends and I will talk about what we remember of where we were or what we were doing on that day and its amazing how clear the memory is, not of the day before and not even really the day after, but on 9/11/01 its crystal clear. </text>
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              <text>I will do the same as I always do, a thought and prayer for those affected, remembering the events and all those who lives were lost. The memory of the events that happened on 9/11 will always stick with me because of how they affected the United States and its hard to believe that it has been ten years since it happened. </text>
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              <text>The way people can remember now and in the future can happen in the morning or night. If you hear/see that it is 9:11 say a prayer or take a minute or two to think . It won't cost anything but love.</text>
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              <text>My sotry on 9/11 is different then most, My boos and I stopped by the Pentagon around 5am on 9/11 on the way to national airport to catch a plane to new york for a safety meeting at our corporate office.  We walked off the street into the office at 8:04am, we attended our meeting and during the middle of the meeting they came in and told us that a small plane had flown into the twin towers.  We turned the news on and the meeting kept going.  Then we got the news that they Pentagon was attacked, the company we worked for was AMEC, we were the contractor who had just finished the renovations of Wedge 1 of the pentagon.  We had just turned the last area over on 9/10/01.  We still had people on site doing punchlist and cleaning up, we were concerned because we didn't knew who was there but the early news had said the plane struck the building where the renovations were just made.  We didn't find out until nearly noon that all of our workers had escaped harm, and one of them went back inside an helped other to escape.  AMEC was one of the 4 contractors at ground zero as well as the pentagon.  AMEC was brought in early to help start the clean up on 9/11.  That night we walked done to the staging area, as close as we could get to the affeced area to see what had happened.  It was strange walking down Broadway and no people or no vehicle traffic at all, we simply walked down the middle of the street.  Just my luck get sent to NY on the company dime and the only place we found open to eat was a howard johnson's.  NY was a ghost town, there were about 10-12 of us walking around and we were the only people we saw until we got nearer to ground zero and the place nearby were full of the people who lived in the area and were dislodged and hanging out at bars, restaurants, a chess club and even street corners all pretty silent for the number of people involved.  We got up the next morning, we did check early on that we still had hotel rooms and that was a fiasco in its self, the meeting was still taking place, so we went.  Early that morning we found that the governement had ask AMEC to assist and plan for the renovation and clean up the pentagon,  After finding this out we tried to make arrangements to exit the city and return to washington, we were able to get train tickets out of penn station around noon.  We left the meeting got our stuff and headed for the train station, it was packed, standing room only.  we got out of the station minutes before it was closed due to bomb threats.  It was very eery coming up on the other side of the rver in New Jersey and looking back to see no twin towers and just blumes of smoke rising from where the towering structures once stood, the empire state building now stood out in the haze,  We arrived back in dc that afternoon and headed straight for the pentagon, we were not there an hour before we heard that there were bomb threats and the building was being evacuated again. &#13;
I got home later that day and had something like 120 messages on my home phone, like "I know you were at the pentagon, i am just checking to make sure your ok" and then the same person " i called 3 times, please call me back, I'm not calling back I hope your ok and there is a good reason you have not called back".  Being that we flew up there that morning family didn't knew where we were and couldn't get a call through.  I finally called my brother who had a 800 number and had him call everyone and let them know we were ok.  &#13;
&#13;
Up until thanksgiving that year I only had 3 days off, working 12 to 15 hour days assisting the FBI and the Arlington County Fire Marshals with clean up and then starting to begin the rebuilding process.  We had promised that we would get the people back into there building by 9/11/02 and we did.  It was an amazing process watching how workers how had just completed their work and now they had to come back and start over.  It was amazing how everyone hade a goal and they put petty differences behind them and worked as one big machine with a singular goal.  One of my task was to get the countdowen clock, to count down the days, hours and minutes until 09/11/02.  It was not easy to find and had to listen to grief daily as to where it was and when is going to get here.  Over the the month that made that year I made some great friend and will always think about them and the task we had and what we accomplished.  I really could go on, it's amazing how much of this has stayed in my mind but this is a good place to stop.  Although my boss said he would never fly with me again&#13;
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              <text>I will spend it with family and friends ( my boss) lives near me I will either go and see him or call him.  We thought that there going to be a reunion for the 10th aniversery, we had one at 5th and had 2 or 300 people there.  We were looking forward to that, but nothing ever happened, too bad.&#13;
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                    <text>The sky above is incredibly clear, a glorious shade of blue, and a cool
breeze is blowing.
Lucy is being her happy dog-self, running around the roof, while I sit on
the steps, in the early morning sun, watching her and looking at the window
cleaning machine as it slowly inches it’s way down the long, long, right leg of
the World Trade Center.
A beautiful day, a clear morning, and I think again, what a smart thing. I
watch this machine, as I have hundreds of times over the 21 years
I’ve
lived in this place, and I think again, that’s smart.
I watch these towers like I have thousands of times before. I think of
them as Big Eleven. They are tall companions to the life I live, and I watch
them in the snow, the rain, the dusk, the dawn, with the afternoon sun
dipping in back of them, with a crescent moon a hammock in between.
I think of the people inside vacuming all the floors when the lights are
lit at night, and when the fog eats those slabs of steel and glass in the early
morning drizzle, I pretend that they don’t exist. They were never built, and
the white sky swallowing them is open and deep.
In the last few months, satellite dishes have sprouted on the roof of
my elevator. They sit alert, pointed at the south, aiming at the blue slice left
open between the far tower and the 20 story building across the street.
I’d better get mine up soon, or there won’t be any open sky left.
Back inside, I can turn off the air conditioner . It’s a great day to push
up the windows and crank open the skylight.
I hear the noise as I type in my password on the computer. A loud
sound, a roar, a jet, and I spin and jump to the window, craning my neck,
looking up, up----excited, I don’t want to miss the show if there’s something
great going on.
The sound is enormous, filling more and more of the sky but I can’t see
the plane. A ripping sound, velcro coming apart, amplified a million times, and
the seam tears open--so so slowly it seems--The red spilling out so red, so
hot against the cool, blue sky.
‘Oh my god,” I scream.
“What, what? ‘ Jim is at my side.
"The World Trade Center just exploded. Oh, the people."
It was hard enough to see this happen, so shocking, but each event that day
seemed like it was orchestrated to top the last---to twist your brain, your
heart, your comprehension.
A sound, an event, turned into an explosion, an accident,--and oh my
god the sound again, another plane, diving out from behind the building and
coming at us, hanging there, enormous against the blue sky, no way to stop it,

�no no no----the second building---There is no where to put this in your brain. All those people.
oh the people
and the white sky swallowing them is open and deep.
There was, of course more---The most monstrous moments have no photos,
we could barely watch with our eyes.
But isn't that enough?
Two weeks ago, overworked and overwhelmed, I started yelling, "Stop! I just
want it to stop--just stop for a while"--the construction, the development of
the neighborhood, too much work to take care of. I tried to imagine
everything coming to a stand still-I think of that now and can't help but feel-Be careful of what you wish.

Even with the windows closed, the dust has a way of seeping in, drifting
around, settling in on everything, everywhere.
There is so much talk about a health risk, but health is the furthest
thing from my mind. The dust to me is much more sacred than that. More
than anything, it is in the dust that the finality of what happened here
becomes truly apparent. It is in the dust that I can begin to understand that
the lives of thousands of people were lost.
I touch my fingers to the dust and look at tiny sparkles that were once
the windows of the World Trade Center.

�</text>
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              <text>I was at school a few blocks away from World Trade Center when I heard the sound of a jet engine flying overhead followed by a loud explosion and the ringing of a car alarm. My teach went out and soon came back saying, "the whole of the Twin Towers is completely blown away", and then I looked out the window and saw yellow smoke coming from behind a building blocking my view of the WTC and turned on our TV sets to the view of the burning North Tower. A moment later, the school's PA system said (twice), "at 8:45, a small plane crashed into the World Trade Center". Within fifteen minutes, we heard the sound of another set of jet engines, but I did not hear an explosion sound. About an hour later, in another class (when I went to it, my teacher was in the middle of another conversation involving a comparison to the 1945 collision with the Empire State Building), where I could see the burning towers, we heard something on the PA (not very clear) on something regarding the Pentagon, and not long after that, the lights flickered as a small boom sound was heard, and our school building shook. The class ran to the windows and saw a large chunk of one of the towers come down (but we didn't fully realize that that tower had imploded) with a cloud of debris and right below, another school was getting evacuated. We pulled down the shades as the cloud advanced so that debris would send broken glass flying on us in case it hit us with that force, and then we were dismissed as usual. After about and hour of being "detained until further notice" in a north-facing homeroom (and I even heard a rumor about a hijacked JetBlue plane hitting the towers) and seeing lines of people marching northwards along the Hudson, we finally received the order to evacuate. We got out and by then, we could not see either tower--just two pillars of smoke blowing eastwards. We walked north to Chelsea Piers and then we waited there--down there, as the principal said some time later, was "like Mt. Etna". I watched as some students got picked up by their parents and as some teachers took students home, and I decided to join one such group on my own, thinking that my place would be right north enough so that I could get back. Unfortunately I reached the tape and found that I couldn't. I asked about other places in Lower Manhattan where I could go and if people in the apartments had been evacuated, and both answers were positive, so I headed there, where I reunited with the rest of my family. I remember hearing the sound of something collapse (in retrospect, possibly 7 World Trade Center), seeing Midtown dimmed and eventually I went to sleep to the sound of a subway train crossing a bridge. About ten days later, I not was able to return (even though I had to cross many checkpoints) but also was able to go to class at our school, which relocated across the East River. It was three weeks before the school returned to its physical location. It wasn't until about January when that was no longer detectable, either.</text>
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              <text>September 11th, 2001 was my first encounter with true loss. Death was something I knew about, and claimed to understand, but it didn't become real until that day. I was only eleven years old. Many people would say that I was "too young" to have any understanding of death. That day was different though, for all of the middle school students around me. We were an hour and a half away from Manhattan, but we were New Yorkers too. Even if we lived out in the suburbs, and couldn't navigate our way through the city grid without a map, we still identified very strongly with the iconic city skyline. It was a skyline we were just getting to know at that point. Many of us had only been to the city a few times, always on special occasions. That distant, almost-magical place was under attack. A lot of innocence was lost that day. &#13;
&#13;
I never cried in front of people. No matter how awful I felt, or what terrible names bullies might have called me, I insisted upon hiding my tears until I could be alone, or with my family or closest friends. I cried that day. There was no hesitation on my part. It was terrifying to see classmates--whom I had considered very mature--weeping freely. I couldn't recall having ever felt fear quite so powerful as I did that day. I had been afraid to move to a new school district, afraid to go to school after I had been bullied. But this was different. This was a fear that I could feel running through every vein in my body. It was a week before I felt like I had stopped shaking. &#13;
&#13;
My relatives were fine. My father had been working far from the city that day. My uncle worked in the Capitol building, not the Pentagon. My aunt had been in Connecticut. Everyone was safe. But even hearing my mother's voice over the school phone, telling me that everyone was okay, even the people I hadn't thought of initially, couldn't reassure me. &#13;
&#13;
I don't remember anything that happened after 11AM that day. My memories of every moment of the event as it unfolded are crystal clear. How I wasn't incredibly phased by the announcement that the first plane had hit. The strangeness of my gym class being ushered back inside a mere few minutes after we had reached the soccer field, and the subtle hints that made me feel it was unsafe to be outdoors. I remember sitting dumbfounded in my next class, Spanish. There was no lesson that day. They turned on the television, so our young Spanish teacher, and twenty-or-so eleven and twelve-year-olds could watch the news as the horrible footage was played over and over again. I remember not hesitating for an instant when a guidance counselor came to the door asking for anyone who needed to call home to follow him. I remember nothing after I spoke to my mother. So many other events in my life have been chaotic and terrifying, but I can remember at least vaguely what happened through the remainder of the day. Not September 11th. I shut down. &#13;
&#13;
September 11th, 2001 is the reason I attended my first wake and funeral, at eleven years old. A friend of the family, a firefighter, had gone into the buildings to save lives. He never came back out again. Nor did they ever find his remains. He simply disappeared completely. </text>
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              <text>My college will be lowering the flag in the morning, at the time of the first attack. I don't think I will be attending, as I don't know that I have the strength to be there. I will certainly keep a minute of silence at 1PM, in memory of the lives lost. Perhaps I will write a blog entry, chronicling my feelings on that day, as I did on the fifth anniversary. &#13;
&#13;
But most importantly, I will continue my studies in Peace and Conflict, in the hopes that someday terror and violence and war will be but a bad memory. </text>
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              <text>On September 11th, 2001, I had an early morning appointment in the NYU dental clinic on 24th Street and 1st Avenue. Being as it is a clinic, several people were working on me or, rather, were observing the work on me. Some time after they began, there was an announcement that a plane had flown into a WTC tower but despite this, they continued to work on me without interruption.&#13;
&#13;
After a while and after they finished I went to the desk where a man was listening to a radio and he instructed me to go up to a student lounge on a higher floor without explanation.&#13;
&#13;
When I got to the lounge, I saw a window with a pretty unlimited view of the second tower but presently, a woman screamed and I turned around. When I looked back, the tower was no longer there. At which point a tall young man said something about suicide bombers to the effect that once they started using them, there was little defense against them. After which I thought that it was the end of an era.&#13;
&#13;
But I became worried for my own safety since I knew nothing about what was happening and ran out, taking the stairs down 7 flights I think. After that I walked home as there was no public transportation and I must have gone up 1st Avenue thinking it was prudent to avoid the west side of Manhattan as long as possible. There were all sorts of military convoys going south that I recall. I must have gradually gone west after that and when I got to Central Park and 5th Avenue I walked through it to the West Side and home. The gray cloud over the area persisted for some time.&#13;
&#13;
When I got there I found that it was not possible to make phone calls and this lasted for several hours. I was able to call out after a while and determine eventually that everyone I knew was safe.&#13;
&#13;
I was pretty numb emotionally the rest of the day but the following day I was rather in a bad way and say the nurse-practitioner who gave me a prescription for a few sleeping pills. (the most familiar brand.) It has since taken me quite a while to get over the trauma.&#13;
&#13;
My musical composition Memorial 5 9/11 was placed on this site some time ago:&#13;
&#13;
http://911digitalarchive.org/repository.php?collection_id=315</text>
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                <text>This is a Peter Gabriel song with scanner traffic from that morning added in.</text>
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              <text>I watched the events of the morning of September 11, 2001 unfold on live television from my home in Boston. That morning, a roommate told me he had just heard on the radio that a plan had crashed into one of the World Trade Center Towers, and we turned on the national news. The live coverage on NBC showed the building, while the reporters discussed and speculated on the event. While I watched, the NBC correspondent at the Pentagon, Jim Miklaszewski, who was reporting, sounded visibly shaken and the audio picked up a loud noise at the Pentagon. As the events there and at the second tower transpired, I cried. And cried. And cried. All of my housemates, including my fiance, slowly returned home from work and campus to watch the news. We were glued to the 24/7 news cycle and the talking heads, dismayed, confused, and scared by the images on the screen. &#13;
&#13;
Since that day, I cannot watch the video of the crash without an emotional response, and now I find myself quick to tears when I watch news coverage of human tragedy. I did not know anyone who lost their life that day personally, but I feel that a small part of each American died that day with the victims of 9/11. There is a new empathy for human pain and suffering, one that I am sure others too have experienced. Like many Americans, I have become accustomed to the heightened security measures. I have an emergency kit, initially purchased in the weeks after the attacks, that I still maintain... just in case. I keep water and batteries on hand, even in good weather. I keep my gas tank at least half full, and keep all my family's personal papers together to grab in case we have to leave the house quickly. I secured a passport for myself, and when my children were born, I made sure they had them as well. My kids will never know what it was like before 9/11, and for now - they are very young - I am trying to let them be children, to protect them from the fear and pain of the tragedy. Mostly, I try to control the things I can control.&#13;
&#13;
I remember the unity and national pride that we as a country shared in the weeks and months immediately following the attacks and I am saddened that we seem to have forgotten that camaraderie and national purpose. I don't think that we as a country have come to terms with this tragedy, and I think it will be many years before we find the answers we are looking for. </text>
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              <text>On the tenth anniversary of 9/11, I plan to spend a quiet day with friends and family, and reflect on the events themselves. I am a history professor for a the local state university campus, and I have entreated my students to share their memories of the events that unfolded that day ten years ago in this digital archive as well. </text>
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              <text>I could not believe what I was seeing and spent several days in complete shock and denial before I could accept what had happened.  It was too enormous.  When I came to where I thought I had gained some acceptance, some new horror would be revealed and it again became too much.  There is no way to fully explain the ways our lives have changed, we have become a different people.  I believe we have become a better people, more open to each other, better able to accept the suffering of our neighbor and more ready to help each other.  &#13;
      In that October, I tried to put it all in some kind of prospective with this:&#13;
&#13;
           They sent destruction&#13;
                              and we found strength,&#13;
           They sent hate&#13;
                              and we found love, &#13;
           They sent death&#13;
                              and we found life,&#13;
           They aimed at our heart and soul&#13;
                              and hit only steel and mortar,&#13;
           They wanted us to believe we were weak,&#13;
                              and we found we walk with heroes.&#13;
&#13;
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