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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Madison Area Peace Coalition E-mails</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Madison Area Peace Coalition (MAPC) formed fourteen days after the September 11 attacks to oppose (among other goals) the use of U.S. military, economic, or political force – whether direct or proxy, overt or covert -- "that violates the sovereignty or human rights of any nation or people." The Archive has assembled here e-mails exchanges from MAPC dating from the group's founding until late November 2001.</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>September 11 Email</name>
    <description/>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
        <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
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            <text>
Hello,

	Below is an electronic version (available at www.abffe.com) 
of a letter recently sent to booksellers nationwide from the American 
Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression (ABFFE) based in NYC.  It 
speaks volumes about the climate of fear and imposed political 
conformity that has been precipitated by the counter-terrorism 
legislation.  I fear further erosion of our civil liberties lies 
ahead - don't take anything for granted anymore in this "democracy"...

						- X, Madison

*************************

November 1, 2001

Dear Bookseller,

Last week, President Bush signed into law an antiterrorism bill that 
gives the federal government expanded authority to search your 
business records, including the titles of the books purchased by your 
customers. This letter contains
our best legal judgment on what you should do if you are served with 
a court order under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).

Under the new law, the director of the FBI may seek an order "for any 
tangible things (including books, records, papers, documents, and 
other items) for an investigation to protect against international 
terrorism or clandestine
intelligence activities." The request for such an order is made to a 
judge who sits in a special court that is sometimes called the "spy 
court." The judge makes his decision "ex parte," meaning there is no 
opportunity for you or your
lawyer to object in court. You cannot object publically either. The 
new law includes a gag order that prevents you from disclosing "to 
any other person" the fact that you have received an order to produce 
documents.

ABFFE is deeply concerned by the potential chilling effect of court 
orders issued to booksellers under this new law. Normally, when a 
bookseller receives a subpoena for customer information, he or she 
has the opportunity to ask the
court to quash the order on First Amendment grounds. In several 
cases, booksellers have successfully resisted subpoenas.

Under FISA, however, booksellers may not have this chance. Depending 
on the wording of the order, the bookseller may be required to 
immediately turn over the records that are being sought.

Nevertheless, ABFFE's advice to booksellers who receive a court order 
under FISA remains the same as it is to those who receive a subpoena. 
The first thing you should do is call your attorney. Then, either you 
or your attorney should
contact ABFFE so that we can put you in touch with lawyers who are 
familiar with the law surrounding the privacy of bookstore records.

Although the wording of the law seems to suggest that contacting 
anyone about the court order is forbidden, it is ABFFE's belief that 
you remain entitled to legal counsel. Therefore, you may call your 
attorney and/or ABFFE.
Because of the gag order, however, you should not tell ABFFE that you 
have received a court order under FISA.  You can simply tell us that 
you need to contact ABFFE's legal counsel.

Legal counsel is important even in cases where it is not possible to 
challenge a court order. It may be possible for you to have a lawyer 
present during a search of your store records. If so, the lawyer will 
be able to help you ensure that
there is no violation of the privacy of your other customers.

However, it is possible that the FBI will demand immediate access to 
your records. If the agents are unwilling to permit you to contact 
your attorney, you should cooperate with them. Otherwise, you may be 
arrested for disobeying
a court order. If you have no choice but to turn over records, the 
best thing you can do is help the FBI find the information that it is 
looking for and thus avoid exposing the records of other customers. 
If you have legal questions
after the search had been conducted, you can call your attorney or 
ABFFE will put you in touch with its lawyers.

At times of national crisis, civil liberties are very vulnerable. 
Although the new antiterrorism law contains a number of provisions 
that were deeply disturbing to civil libertarians, it passed the 
House by a vote of 356-to-66. In the Senate, Russell D. Feingold of 
Wisconsin was the only dissenting vote.

We believe the climate of opinion will eventually shift, allowing a 
reasoned debate of the dangers posed by these provisions. In the 
meantime, ABFFE will continue to work to remind public officials of 
the danger of sacrificing free
speech in the quest for security.

I want to take this opportunity to thank ABFFE members for their 
support and to urge anyone who isn't a member to consider joining 
now. Whether we can continue to act as the bookseller's voice in the 
vote against censorship depends on you.

Yours very truly,

X
President
-- 

_______________________________________________
discuss@madpeace.org mailing list
http://lists.OpenSoftwareServices.com/mailman/listinfo/madpeace-discuss

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      <element elementId="66">
        <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
        <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16855">
            <text>Wednesday, November 14, 2001 4:45 PM</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>September 11 Email: To</name>
        <description>The email addresses, and optionally names of the message's recipients</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16856">
            <text>greens@yahoogroups.com; pw-list@igc.topica.com;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>September 11 Email: From</name>
        <description>The email address, and optionally the name of the author.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16857">
            <text>X</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>September 11 Email: CC</name>
        <description>The email addresses of those who received the message addressed primarily to another.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16858">
            <text>NULL</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="70">
        <name>September 11 Email: Subject</name>
        <description>A brief summary of the topic of the message.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16859">
            <text>[MAPC-discuss] More patriotic fallout...</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16860">
              <text>[MAPC-discuss] More patriotic fallout...</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>911DA Item</name>
      <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>The process status of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16861">
              <text>approved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Consent</name>
          <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16862">
              <text>unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Posting</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16863">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Copyright</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16864">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>The source of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16865">
              <text>born-digital</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Media Type</name>
          <description>The media type of this item.</description>
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              <text>email</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Created by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16867">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Described by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16868">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Entered</name>
          <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16869">
              <text>2001-11-14</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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