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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264506">
                <text>Department of Justice Emails</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Department of Justice received more than 11,000 e-mails in response to the agency's public solicitation for comments upon its plans to distribute the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 established by Congress to benefit the victims of September 11 and their families.  These e-mails have been organized here by date.</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>September 11 Email</name>
    <description/>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
        <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
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            <text>
               United States Senate     

January 17, 2002     

Mr. Kenneth R. Feinberg 
Special Master of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund 
Department of Justice 
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. 
Washington, D.C. 20530   

Dear Mr. Feinberg:   

We congratulate you on your appointment as Special Master of the September 11th Victim
Compensation Fund (the "Fund"), and appreciate your hard work in publishing Interim final 
Regulations governing the Fund.   

Although no amount of compensation can replace a lost loved one, we believe the final rules
governing the Fund will be critical to fulfilling the intent of Congress to fairly and promptly
compensate the September 11th victims and their families. Generally, the Interim Final
Regulations follow this Congressional intent.  There are three areas of the interim final however,
that we believe should be improved to fairly consider the individual 
circumstances of each victim to determine just compensation - the compensation for non-
economic losses, the calculation of economic losses, and the standards for hearings.   

Specifically, we are concerned that the Interim Final Regulations may impose an arbitrary dollar
limit on non-economic damages by inappropriately basing such damages on other federal 
programs that limit payments to $250,000. The Fund's statute regarding non-economic damages
is quite clear. It defines the following elements as compensable non-economic losses under the 
Fund:   

     [L]osses for physical and emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, physical
     impairment, mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of 
     society and companionship, loss of consortium (other than loss of domestic
     service), hedonic damages, injury to reputation, and all other nonpecuniary losses
     of any kind or nature.   

The types of losses enumerated in this provision were chosen deliberately. Congress intended
that each be fairly considered and that victims and their families be compensated for all elements
that are applicable to them.   

Concerning economic damages, we urge the Department of Justice to ensure that the calculations
of the presumed awards are based on accurate data for relevant populations. Any estimates of 
likely lost income used by the Department should replicate, as closely as possible, the likely
career earnings tracks of the victims. Moreover, individuals and families should be given an
opportunity to demonstrate that the Department's estimates do not accurately portray the likely
earnings path of the victim on whose behalf they are filing a claim. If this demonstration is 
made, the economic damages should be adjusted accordingly.   

Finally, the Fund's hearings should include a meaningful opportunity to demonstrate that the 
presumed award does not adequately compensate the victims and families for the damages they
have suffered. If this showing is made, the award should be adjusted to provide the appropriate
compensation. The Interim Final Regulations call for modification of the presumed award only
in "extraordinary circumstances." This exceedingly high burden of proof appears to unduly limit
the ability of claimants to obtain appropriate adjustments.  In addition, the Interim Final 
Regulations limit the duration of hearings to generally not more than two hours.   

We believe that a meaningful opportunity for a claimant to present information or evidence
necessary to a full understanding of the claim should not include proof of "extraordinary
circumstances" to receive fair compensation, and should not generally limit a hearing to an
unreasonably short duration, such as two hours.   

By amending the final rules to improve these three areas, the Fund can be implemented in a way
that meets the intent of Congress to provide fair, fast, and full compensation for the victims and
their
families that truly reflects the losses they suffered in the horrific events of September 11th and 
avoids lengthy legal actions. This is the best interests of all concerned, and we trust that you 
will revise the regulations to ensure that this Congressional intent is carried out.   

We look forward to working with you to deliver fair and prompt compensation to the September
11th victims and their families.   
Sincerely,

Patrick Leahy                   
U.S. Senator                         

Edward Kennedy
U.S. Senator
                    
Charles E. Schumer                          
U.S. Senator 
                          
Hillary Rodham Clinton                                
U.S. Senator
cc:  The Honorable John Ashcroft
     Attorney General                                                
                             
                            
 
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      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
        <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="297197">
            <text>2002-01-17</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297198">
              <text>dojN002401.xml</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>911DA Item</name>
      <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>The process status of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297199">
              <text>approved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Consent</name>
          <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297200">
              <text>full</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Posting</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297201">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Copyright</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297202">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>The source of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297203">
              <text>born-digital</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Media Type</name>
          <description>The media type of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297204">
              <text>email</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Created by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297205">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Described by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297206">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Entered</name>
          <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="297207">
              <text>2002-01-17</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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