<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="26745" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.911digitalarchive.org/items/show/26745?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-05T14:19:37-04:00">
  <collection collectionId="24">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264506">
                <text>Department of Justice Emails</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="264507">
                <text>The Department of Justice received more than 11,000 e-mails in response to the agency's public solicitation for comments upon its plans to distribute the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 established by Congress to benefit the victims of September 11 and their families.  These e-mails have been organized here by date.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>September 11 Email</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="65">
        <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
        <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="333700">
            <text>


November 26th, 2001 



Dear Mr. Zwick,



My husband died in the North Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11th, We
have 3 children under the age 6.  Below please find my comments in response to the
Notice of Rulemaking. I have addressed the points in your Notice by TOPIC as you have 
indicated in your outline, except where I address point (C) in your General Approach to
Regulations...



Although I greatly appreciate the attempts of the US government to minimize the anxiety
of the families of the victims of the September 11th tragedy by providing an alternative to 
litigation. it appears that the government is doing more to create a bureaucratic and 
administrative nightmare for the victims of September 11 with how this fund may be 
implemented, according to your notice.



In response to item (1) in your General Approach to Regulations, that individuals need 
information on how the compensation program works before they determine whether the
compensation program is a viable alternative to continuing litigation with the airlines, let 
me tell you first, that your plan targets a group of people who have had the very worst 
possible nightmare and their backs up against the wall in terms of how to put their lives 
together.  Your proposal to waive our rights to sue the Airlines.  Government, Port
Authority, etc. when we file our claim further backs us into a corner with no where to go.
Asking us to waive our rights to sue prior to knowing exactly what special Master is 
offering in dollar, does not afford us all of the information we need to make the best 
possible decision for our families. I believe that all of the surviving families need to have.



1.) all of the facts, specifically dollar amount and form of payment to make a decision.

2.) a process by which to appeal your compensation "offer".



TOPIC 1       The forms to be used should be easy to fill out by all claimants.



TOPIC 2       The Information to Be Included On the Claims Form



       Eligibilty   Death certificate of victim or 

                           Proof of physical harm



    I do not believe a statement for the amount of compensation sought should be the
    burden put on the victim's families. If I ask for 5 million and someone else asks 
    for 10 million, will they end up with more just because they shot a little higher?
    If you are indeed fishing for indications as to what our expectations of the victim
    compensation plan  are, I believe you need a more forthright process prior to the
    development of the form used to file a claim.  In short, the form should not be
    your fishing expedition regarding your liabilty to each victim's family.



    As I stated above, I believe the government has to have some sort of 
    predetermined guideline formula for the victim compensation plan.  Below please
    find three components that are necessary to include on the compensation
    guidelines.  Based on the following components, it seems that a formula could be 
    designed to fairly compensate all of the survivors of the victims.


                    
         Economic Loss= Total income (salary and Bonus Where 
         applicable) (see w-2, maybe highest if last 5 years) times the 
         number of years to retirement age.

        Non-Economic Loss-awarded to all survivors of victim
         including, but not limited to, spouse, children, and parents.  Non-
        economic losses for children could be put in trust. This is probably
        the only component of the compensation for which an oral hearing
         maybe necessary because there are subjective needs in each of the 
         individuals cases.

         Pain and suffering of the Victim=Consistent equal amount 
         awarded to all "personal representatives" of the victim.



TOPIC 3      Procedures for Hearing and the Presentation of evidence


      
      A claimant should be permitted to re-file the claim if it is not properly filed for
      lack of adequate supporting information.  The Special Master may not have the
      right to dismiss a claim for lack of adequate supporting information, at least in the
      case where a death certificate is provided.  The Special Master should inform the 
      claimant what additional information is required to file the claim if a claim form 
      is not sufficient.  



      Regarding an oral hearing, I believe that there are too many variables in having 
      hearing officers.  There would be too many varibles in the hearing process from
      the different "hearing officers" themselves to different "quality levels" of 
      representatives of the claimants.  Hence, I do not believe that having oral hearings
      would result in an equitable result for all of the survivors of this tragedy.  The
      only component that I believe is subjective in the plan is the non-economic
      component.  Non-economic losses could be quantified in a grid so that their 
      subjective nature would have some sort of guidelines.  With predetermined 
      guidelines, the likelihood of survivors feeling that they were being treated fairly
      would be increased.  A fair plan will more likely encourage participants.



TOPIC 4      Procedures to assist and individual in filing and pursing claims under this
             title.



      Those claimants that need assistance in filing the claim should be able to have one
      provided by the Special Master.  Hopefully the Special Master will make the 
      forms required to file a claim easy to submit without much need for assistance.
      Once agin, if the form were adquately designed and the regulations consistent,
      with the variables being income, number of children, age, etc, there should be no
      reason for one to need assistance in submitting a claim in the economic, and pain
      and suffering component of the plan.


Lastly, I believe that the goal of the Special Master is to provide a suitable
alternative to litigation for the victims of the September 11 tragedy.  If the Special
Master's goal is to provide the greatest benefit to the survivors of this tragedy.
Why would we want legal fees in the mix? With regard to legal fees, I believe if
the process were more standardized and simplified, at least for those who
sustained the loss of a loved one, (which should be where the majority of the fund
is directed), the government could provide the greatest benefit to the claimants,
while not reducing awards through the distribution of legal fees.



TOPIC 5        Claimant Eligibility



 Claimants who are seeking compensation in the case of loosing a loved one
 should be processed with proirity.  Eligibility should be in the form of a death
 certificate.



TOPIC 6        Nature and Amount of Compensation



 The overall objective of everyone involved in this process should be making sure
 that the surviving dependants of the victims are adequately provided for, as they 
 are our future.  To be raised in the United States and know that their mother or
 father was horrifically murdered by a terrorist act, which occurred while their
 parent was at work, is obscene.  These children have a burden that no other child
 in our history has ever had to bear.  No one should have to live below the standard
 of living that they would have had.  In addition, the victim compensation plan
 should include as mentioned earlier in this document, pain and suffering of the
 victim, and non-economic losses to the families.



 Economic Loss:

       With regard to our last statement in this paragraph.  "The
       Department invites comments on how to address the economic
       losses of individuals whose lost future income streams would have
       been highly contingent, variable or unpredictable."  I pose the
       question, whose furture income streams are not?  The fact is, a
                     majority of the victims were young and not even at their peek
        potential.  I believe in the instances where children are involved,
       the Special Master needs to determine a formula that factors in
       probable future income increases.



 Non-economic losses:

       The non-economic component should be divided by the pain and
       suffering of the victim and the non-economic losses of parents,
       spouses, and children.



       When considering non-economic losses, I would like to point out
       the long-term effects of this kind of trauma.  The stress our entire
       family is under is unbearable.  The physical and psychological
       aspects are just beginning to surface.  When I look at pictures of
       our family together last Thanksgiving, we are different people.  We
       look totally different now.  You can see it.  How will our health be
       affected by this stress?  I believe non-economic losses should 
       consider this issue.



 Collateral Sources

       I strongly urge the government not to reduce the award by any
       collateral sources of income.  Doing so would provide a 
       disincentive for Americans to do what we do best:  Use all of our
       resources to provide and secure the best possible lifestyle possible
       for our families and ourselves.  Deducting collateral sources would
       be a great injustice, because you are penalizing those who have
       maximized their time and resources to achieve and secure the
       American dream.  Furthermore, by doing so, the non-economic
       losses become greater.  One's life insurance premium could have
       prevented a victim from making another investments (not to
       mention the "joy of life" activities which its sacrifice may have
       prevented), which would not have been considered a deduction in 
       this case.  Hence, deducting life insurance would be extremely
       prejudicial and discriminatory.  Having an insurance premium
       produced financial sacrifices.  Do not further penalize us because
       we were fiscally responsible in our estate planning.  Additionally
       other investments should have no bearing on the award.  All
       "collateral sources of income" represent what our loved ones left
              us.  Please do not disregard the sacrifices our spouses and loved
       ones made in providing for their families.  The life insurance and
       other collateral sources of income/investment represent the
       sacrifices that were made by my husband for our family.  Hasn't he
       sacrificed enough already?



Thank you for the opportunity to submit my comments.  This fund is a critical component
toward putting our lives back together.  Please remember us as you embark on this
difficult task.



Sincerely,



September 11th Victim Spouse       
           

</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
        <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="333701">
            <text>2001-11-29</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333702">
              <text>dojW000735.xml</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>911DA Item</name>
      <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>The process status of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333703">
              <text>approved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Consent</name>
          <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333704">
              <text>full</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Posting</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333705">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Copyright</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333706">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>The source of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333707">
              <text>born-digital</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Media Type</name>
          <description>The media type of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333708">
              <text>email</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Created by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333709">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Described by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333710">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Entered</name>
          <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333711">
              <text>2001-11-29</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
